雅思口语饮食词汇提高篇：中国药膳文化 Chinese Medicated Diet
2008-01-30来源:
在掌握了各类食物、饮料的名称之后，还应当了解饭桌上的礼节与习惯表达，当你应邀去朋友家作客时，你一定希望自己在席间能对主人的殷勤款待应付自如；同时如果你是主人时，你也一定希望自己的款待能使你的客人满意。因此你必须熟练地掌握席间交际用语；当你去外国人的家做客时，你还必须知道中西方文化在请客吃饭或饮食方面的差异。这个话题的主要内容有： a. Meat b. Soups c. Vegetables d. Staple food (rice, bread, noodles, cake) e. Drinks f. Fast foods g. Snacks (ice cream, chips, etc.) h. Eating customs (ways of eating, kinds of food, times to eat, table manners, chopsticks, knife, fork) i. Ordering and offering different foods and drinks j. Likes and dislikes (favorite food, favorite drinks, etc.)有关饮食的常见话题1. 当今节食的人越来越多，你也可以谈谈自己对节食的看法。节食可以防止肥胖，避免许多由于肥胖带来的不便和疾病。同时节食让人以健康的方式进食。除了这些好处外，节食可以让许多年轻女孩苗条。然而过度节食也是相当有害的，有些女孩为了有漂亮的身材，常常过度节食，甚至不管自己的健康状况。这种做法往往有损健康。Today, there are more and more people going on a diet. It keeps people from growing too fat and saves them from many inconveniences and diseases related to being overweight. At the same time, it provides people with sufficient nutrition to keep them in a fit condition. Besides its good effect on people’s health, going on a diet can also help many young girls become slim and be able to look good in the latest fashions.
However, if carried too far, going on a diet could become extremely dangerous. Some young girls risk their lives to lose weight because they are eager to have a beautiful figure. The risk can damage their health and even can be life threatening.
On the whole, being on diet has its positive effects, it also has its bad side-effects. The proper way on diet is to put your health first. If it is good for your health, stick to it, if not, just give it up.
范文点评：本文观点正确，论证有力；采用了对比手法，说服力强；Today, there are more and more people going on a diet.直接点题，为引出下文做好铺垫。if carried too fat省略运用恰当。On the whole起承上启下的作用。本文正确运用了较多较为复杂的句型结构，值得学习。2．以 “Bread in China”为题，构思五分钟的食品介绍。提示：1 面包是从欧洲传到中国的。2 欧洲人教中国人用许多不同的方法制作面包。 3 制作面包的原料是面粉，奶酪，鸡蛋，水等等。4 随着时间的流逝中国人逐渐喜欢上了这种方便（convenient）而又营养丰富的（nutritious）食品。
bakery面包房 mobile流动车Bread was brought to China from Europe. The Europeans taught the Chinese to prepare bread in many different ways. But bread is mostly made of flour. The flour is mixed with cream, eggs, water and other things, and then made into bread.
As time went on, the Chinese liked this convenient and nutrient food. There were more and more customers in the bakeries; there was not enough room for so many people. So mobile bakeries began to appear in the streets.
Today, bread is so popular in China that most of the owners in the bakeries are Chinese.
点评： 以极简洁的文字，简约的篇幅介绍了面包如何传入中国，如何制作，以及又是如何在中国流行。语言准确、有相当的水准。3．以Different people, different diet为中心议题，比较不同地区人们的饮食习惯。关建词：
in the southeast in the northeast in the west in the southwest
rice, soup, fish, meat with vegetables, fruit, green tea，sugar pork, steamed bread, beancurd, noodles stew, pickle (酸菜) noodles, meat, beef, strong wine, black tea
vegetables rice, vegetables, wine, sausages, cooked hot
smoked meat, spicyFood in China is prepared differently from place to place and the most popular ones are Sichuan food and Canton food. People in the southeast prefer rice, meat with vegetables, fish and soup. They have formed the custom of drinking soup before meals and like to put sugar in the dishes while people in the north hate sugar in dishes. The most popular food in the northeast is pork stewed with beancurd, cabbage, bean noodles or pickled cabbage. They also eat steamed bread and noodles often. People in the west like noodles most and often cook meat, like beef and mutton in big pieces and serve on big plate with strong wine. They prefer black tea. Food in the southwest is spicy and hot. For example, hot pot is very popular all over China now. They also like smoked meat and sausages.4. 围绕bite and sup habit,谈谈你对饮食习惯的看法。 Today, I want to write something about our life habits. Taking eating for example, everyone is familiar with it, but how much do they know about it? Maybe some of us just don’t care about such matters. We all know when we should eat and how much we should eat, but not the balance of diet. If someone just eats a little, he doesn’t store enough energy for daily activities. If we turn things around, eating too much may not only result in disease but also bring other problems, such as overweight, weariness. So a healthy diet is necessary for us if we want to have good health. Generally speaking, a balanced diet includes meat, vegetables, fruit and staple food with a regular quantity at certain times. 5. 风俗习惯：去美国主人家作客时应注意的事项。提示：1.Buy a small gift 2.Be on time 3.Praise your host(男主人)or hostess(女主人) for the meal. 4.Don’t stay too long! 5.Say thank you.How to Be a Polite Guest for an American Dinner Party
Being a polite guest of an American dinner party, you should follow those things. First, you should buy a small gift such as flowers or wine for your host or hostess, because flowers stand for warm friend-ship. Second, arrive on time. If the dinnertime is 7:00, don’t arrive before 6:30 or after 7:30 without calling. Third, during dinner, be sure to praise your host or hostess for their dishes, such as “It’s nice.” “Very delicious.” “I like it very much.” etc. After you finish eating, you shouldn’t stay too long. Finally, thank your host or hostess for the dinner when you leave.
点评：应对西方文化有比较透彻的了解，有条理地介绍怎样做客，语言非常清楚、简洁并且地道，表达流畅。有关饮食的思维拓展Chinese food is healthy/ delicious/ good The difference between Chinese food and western food I’ve learned to make stir-fried egg/ rice/ vegetables/ meat I love beef noodle soup Can you find beef in beef noodle soup Hot pot is very popular here What is fast food Children like western fast food Why the western fast food is so popular in China Chinese people can’t do without vegetables or staple food Chinese fast food Fast food in front of the school gate Having dinner with my family/ friends At teahouse with friends The shop by the school gate We love ice-cream The food store near my home Eating custom in China Learning to use folk and knife/ chopsticks The food/ drink I love /hate Learning to cook Food in the north /south My mother is a wonderful cook Cooking while mother is not at home My father’s menu for the week Food / eating in the school dining hall 有关饮食的常用句型1）饭桌交际用语；
A: What would you like to have/eat? 你想吃点什么？
B: I’d like some chicken./I’d love some chicken/I’d like to have(eat) some chicken.我想吃点鸡肉。
A: Help yourself to the chicken. 请随便吃点鸡肉。/
B: Thank you. It is nice /delicious/unusual. 谢谢。味道很好/很美/很有特色。
A: Would you like some more chicken? Do you want some more chicken? / Would you like some more chicken to eat (have)? / Have some chicken, please? 不想再来点鸡肉吗？
B: No more, thank you/ No, I won’t have any more, thank you.（I’m full, thank you/ Thank you, I have had enough.） 不要了，谢谢。
A: What (how) about some tea? / Would you like some tea to drink?喝点茶，好吗？
B: Yes, please. Just a little.好的，只要一点点。 2）餐馆交际用语；
a). Can I have the table by the window? 我们可以坐在窗边的那张桌子吗？
b). Is it possible to have dinner now? 现在可以就餐了吗？
c). Are you ready to order? Sir. 您准备点菜了吗？ 先生？
d). Anything to drink? 喝什么饮料？
e). Do you want any soup? 要汤吗？/ Anything cold? 有凉菜吗？
f). What kind of fish do you prefer? 你喜欢哪种鱼？
g) Show me the menu, please. 请把菜单给我看看。
h). I think I’ll start with the soup. 我想我开始先来份汤。
i). Don’t go easy on the garlic. 不要放太多的大蒜。
j). I’m sorry, but I’m really full up. 对不起，我真的吃饱了。
k). It’s very nice, but I don’t think I should. 这非常可口，不过我想我不该再吃了。
l). Give me the bill, please. 请把帐单给我。
m). I’m going to pay, waiter! 我来付，服务员！
n) A: What’s on today’s menu?今天菜单上有什么菜？
B: There is porridge, steamed bread, steamed rice, beans, and salted vegetables for breakfast. And for lunch we’re going to have fried noodles, meat, fish, bean curd, eggs and many others.早饭有稀饭，馒头，蒸米饭，豆和咸菜。午饭供应炒面，肉，鱼，豆腐，鸡蛋和其它的菜。
However, if carried too far, going on a diet could become extremely dangerous. Some young girls risk their lives to lose weight because they are eager to have a beautiful figure. The risk can damage their health and even can be life threatening.
On the whole, being on diet has its positive effects, it also has its bad side-effects. The proper way on diet is to put your health first. If it is good for your health, stick to it, if not, just give it up.
范文点评：本文观点正确，论证有力；采用了对比手法，说服力强；Today, there are more and more people going on a diet.直接点题，为引出下文做好铺垫。if carried too fat省略运用恰当。On the whole起承上启下的作用。本文正确运用了较多较为复杂的句型结构，值得学习。2．以 “Bread in China”为题，构思五分钟的食品介绍。提示：1 面包是从欧洲传到中国的。2 欧洲人教中国人用许多不同的方法制作面包。 3 制作面包的原料是面粉，奶酪，鸡蛋，水等等。4 随着时间的流逝中国人逐渐喜欢上了这种方便（convenient）而又营养丰富的（nutritious）食品。
bakery面包房 mobile流动车Bread was brought to China from Europe. The Europeans taught the Chinese to prepare bread in many different ways. But bread is mostly made of flour. The flour is mixed with cream, eggs, water and other things, and then made into bread.
As time went on, the Chinese liked this convenient and nutrient food. There were more and more customers in the bakeries; there was not enough room for so many people. So mobile bakeries began to appear in the streets.
Today, bread is so popular in China that most of the owners in the bakeries are Chinese.
点评： 以极简洁的文字，简约的篇幅介绍了面包如何传入中国，如何制作，以及又是如何在中国流行。语言准确、有相当的水准。3．以Different people, different diet为中心议题，比较不同地区人们的饮食习惯。关建词：
in the southeast in the northeast in the west in the southwest
rice, soup, fish, meat with vegetables, fruit, green tea，sugar pork, steamed bread, beancurd, noodles stew, pickle (酸菜) noodles, meat, beef, strong wine, black tea
vegetables rice, vegetables, wine, sausages, cooked hot
smoked meat, spicyFood in China is prepared differently from place to place and the most popular ones are Sichuan food and Canton food. People in the southeast prefer rice, meat with vegetables, fish and soup. They have formed the custom of drinking soup before meals and like to put sugar in the dishes while people in the north hate sugar in dishes. The most popular food in the northeast is pork stewed with beancurd, cabbage, bean noodles or pickled cabbage. They also eat steamed bread and noodles often. People in the west like noodles most and often cook meat, like beef and mutton in big pieces and serve on big plate with strong wine. They prefer black tea. Food in the southwest is spicy and hot. For example, hot pot is very popular all over China now. They also like smoked meat and sausages.4. 围绕bite and sup habit,谈谈你对饮食习惯的看法。 Today, I want to write something about our life habits. Taking eating for example, everyone is familiar with it, but how much do they know about it? Maybe some of us just don’t care about such matters. We all know when we should eat and how much we should eat, but not the balance of diet. If someone just eats a little, he doesn’t store enough energy for daily activities. If we turn things around, eating too much may not only result in disease but also bring other problems, such as overweight, weariness. So a healthy diet is necessary for us if we want to have good health. Generally speaking, a balanced diet includes meat, vegetables, fruit and staple food with a regular quantity at certain times. 5. 风俗习惯：去美国主人家作客时应注意的事项。提示：1.Buy a small gift 2.Be on time 3.Praise your host(男主人)or hostess(女主人) for the meal. 4.Don’t stay too long! 5.Say thank you.How to Be a Polite Guest for an American Dinner Party
Being a polite guest of an American dinner party, you should follow those things. First, you should buy a small gift such as flowers or wine for your host or hostess, because flowers stand for warm friend-ship. Second, arrive on time. If the dinnertime is 7:00, don’t arrive before 6:30 or after 7:30 without calling. Third, during dinner, be sure to praise your host or hostess for their dishes, such as “It’s nice.” “Very delicious.” “I like it very much.” etc. After you finish eating, you shouldn’t stay too long. Finally, thank your host or hostess for the dinner when you leave.
点评：应对西方文化有比较透彻的了解，有条理地介绍怎样做客，语言非常清楚、简洁并且地道，表达流畅。有关饮食的思维拓展Chinese food is healthy/ delicious/ good The difference between Chinese food and western food I’ve learned to make stir-fried egg/ rice/ vegetables/ meat I love beef noodle soup Can you find beef in beef noodle soup Hot pot is very popular here What is fast food Children like western fast food Why the western fast food is so popular in China Chinese people can’t do without vegetables or staple food Chinese fast food Fast food in front of the school gate Having dinner with my family/ friends At teahouse with friends The shop by the school gate We love ice-cream The food store near my home Eating custom in China Learning to use folk and knife/ chopsticks The food/ drink I love /hate Learning to cook Food in the north /south My mother is a wonderful cook Cooking while mother is not at home My father’s menu for the week Food / eating in the school dining hall 有关饮食的常用句型1）饭桌交际用语；
A: What would you like to have/eat? 你想吃点什么？
B: I’d like some chicken./I’d love some chicken/I’d like to have(eat) some chicken.我想吃点鸡肉。
A: Help yourself to the chicken. 请随便吃点鸡肉。/
B: Thank you. It is nice /delicious/unusual. 谢谢。味道很好/很美/很有特色。
A: Would you like some more chicken? Do you want some more chicken? / Would you like some more chicken to eat (have)? / Have some chicken, please? 不想再来点鸡肉吗？
B: No more, thank you/ No, I won’t have any more, thank you.（I’m full, thank you/ Thank you, I have had enough.） 不要了，谢谢。
A: What (how) about some tea? / Would you like some tea to drink?喝点茶，好吗？
B: Yes, please. Just a little.好的，只要一点点。 2）餐馆交际用语；
a). Can I have the table by the window? 我们可以坐在窗边的那张桌子吗？
b). Is it possible to have dinner now? 现在可以就餐了吗？
c). Are you ready to order? Sir. 您准备点菜了吗？ 先生？
d). Anything to drink? 喝什么饮料？
e). Do you want any soup? 要汤吗？/ Anything cold? 有凉菜吗？
f). What kind of fish do you prefer? 你喜欢哪种鱼？
g) Show me the menu, please. 请把菜单给我看看。
h). I think I’ll start with the soup. 我想我开始先来份汤。
i). Don’t go easy on the garlic. 不要放太多的大蒜。
j). I’m sorry, but I’m really full up. 对不起，我真的吃饱了。
k). It’s very nice, but I don’t think I should. 这非常可口，不过我想我不该再吃了。
l). Give me the bill, please. 请把帐单给我。
m). I’m going to pay, waiter! 我来付，服务员！
n) A: What’s on today’s menu?今天菜单上有什么菜？
B: There is porridge, steamed bread, steamed rice, beans, and salted vegetables for breakfast. And for lunch we’re going to have fried noodles, meat, fish, bean curd, eggs and many others.早饭有稀饭，馒头，蒸米饭，豆和咸菜。午饭供应炒面，肉，鱼，豆腐，鸡蛋和其它的菜。
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