和谐英语

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禽流感常用英语词汇及生化术语(二)

2007-08-29来源:
    紫外线 ultraviolet radiation
  消毒剂 disinfectants
  防护服 protective clothing,masks of N95-type
  扑杀(动物) cull,stamp out, destroy
  兽体 carcasses

 

  带病毒的(动物)粪便 contaminated manure/droppings/faeces
  机械性传媒 mechanical vectors
  自然宿主 natural reservoir (of bird flu viruses)
  抗传染 resistant to infection
  流感流行 influenza pandemic

 

  禽传人 birds-to-human transmission
  人传人 human-to-human transmission, person-to-person transmission
  人患禽流感 human cases of bird flu
  世界卫生组织全球流感监测网络 WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network
   网络实验室 network laboratories

 

  H5N1类禽流感 H5N1 strain
  预防措施 pre-emptive measures/preventative measures
  有与其它流感病毒交换基因的倾向 to have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from ther species.
  现有的疫苗 currently available vaccines, existing vaccines
  注射疫苗 vaccinate

 

  (病毒)分离 isolate
  原型病毒 prototype virus
  正粘病毒 Orthomyxo Virus
  哺乳动物病毒mammalian virus
  流感病毒属Influenza Virus

 

  原型疫苗 prototype vaccine
  H5N1原型病毒 H5N1prototype virus
  储存疫苗 stockpiling vaccines
  突然发病 sudden onset
  引发流感流行 trigging an influenza pandemic
  病毒突变 mutate,virus mutation

 

  基因交换 gene swapping
  基因重组 genetic recombination
  基因易变 genetically labile
  宿主的防御能力host defense
  (基因)复制错误 replication errors

 

  基因修复 gene repair
  抗原变体antigenic variant
   抗原变异 antigenic variation
  抗原飘移 antigenic drift
   抗原位移 antigenic shift

 

  从病毒中获取遗传物质 scrambling/acquiring genetic materials from human and avian viruses
  “混合器” “mixing vessel”
  流感的亚型 influenza subtype
  自然免疫力 natural immunity