职称英语考试卫生类C级—词汇题与阅读判断题（三）

 

作业：1. 词汇选项题

1. I wonder what your aim in life is.    A) goal         B) plan     C) direction   D) system 2. We should not complain about taxes.    A) feel unhappy B) say bad things C) care        D) praise 3. What were the effects of the decisions she made?    A) reasons            B) results C) causes      D) bases 4. People don’t realize how serious this recession has actually been.    A) know B) think   C) doubt       D) remember 5. First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money.    A) at any place   B) at any price C) in any language     D) in any country 6. About a quarter of the workers in the United States are employed in factories.    A) third     B) fourth    C) tenth         D) fifteenth 7. Almost all economists agree that nations gain by trading with one another.    A) cooperate   B) profit C) become more stable D) become more dependent 8. In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.    A) confuses     B) excites  C) frightens      D) divides 9. Passenger shops and planes are often equipped with ship-to-shore or air-to-land radiotelephones.     A) highways        B) railroads           C) speedways   D) aircrafts 10. The firemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.      A) in danger      B) in despair C) out of condition   D) out of danger 11. On Thanksgiving in the United States, families gather and give thanks for the blessings of the past year.      A) pick up      B) come together    C) complete    D) correspond 12. Some fairy tales teach children to be brave and persistent.      A) courageous     B) sincere    C) loyal    D) honest 13. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.      A) demand      B) rely on C) prepare for     D) create 14. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain price.       A) slight      B) surprising C) sudden     D) harmful 15. The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.      A) doctor      B) professor   C) physicist  D) resident 2         阅读判断题2005年综合C级阅读判断考题They say Ireland’s the Best        Ireland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005, according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain’s Economist magazine last week.    The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being.    The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, gender equality as well as what the magazine calls “freedom, family and community life”.    Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion (拥挤), gender inequality, and the high cost of living, Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.    That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest(最差的) , picking up only 3. 89 points.    “Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued, ” the report said, “some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown(崩溃) in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.    “Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family and community life.”     The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, and that its findings would have their critics.    No. 2 on the list is Switzerland. The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg, Sweden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark and Spain.    The UK is positioned at No. 29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP (人均国内生产总值) after Luxembourg, took the 13^th place in the survey. China was in the lower half the league at 60^th. 1．  For 2,005 years, Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.A. right      B. wrong  C. not mentioned 2．  Job security is the least important measure of life quality.A. right      B. wrong  C. not mentioned 3. Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.A. right      B. wrong  C. not mentioned 4. Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A. right      B. wrong  C. not mentioned 5. Ireland is positioned at No. 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.A. right      B. wrong  C. not mentioned 6. To measure life quality is easy.A. right      B. wrong  C. not mentioned 7. The United States of America is among the top 10 countries.A. right      B. wrong  C. not mentioned 在线作业参考答案:1. 词汇选项题1． A. 分析: 四个备选答案全为常见的名词．原句的划线的含义是“目标”，A最接近，所以答案为A。direction是“指导，方向”， system是“系统”。 2． A. 分析: 原句的划线词complain是常见词，其含义为“抱怨，发牢骚”，是“不高兴， 不满意”的表现，所以A（感到不高兴）是答案。B 的含义为“说。。的坏话”，语义太过。 3． B。 四个备选答案全为名词的复数形式．原句的划线处词为effects，其含义为“影响/结果”，所以答案为B（结果）。Cause是“原因，起因”，base是“根据，基础”。 4． A。 四个备选答案全为常见动词．原句的划线处词为realize，其含义为“认识到”，所以答案为A（知道）。Doubt是“怀疑”，remember是“记起，想起”。 5．B． 分析： 四个备选答案全是介词短语．划线短语for love and money（其字面含义是“为了钱或爱”），因为钱和爱都是很重要的东西，所以推测这个短语可能在含义上设计到“价值”。这四个备选答案中只有答案B（at any price/以任何代价）的核心词（price）涉及到价值， 因此判断B是答案。 for love or money： 无论出任何代价，无论如何 6． B。 分析：划线词的含义为四分之一，所以答案为B。 7． B。 分析: gain的含义是“获得利益”，所以B（得益；获利）是答案。  8． B 分析: 原句的划线处词为arouse，句子中出现了bullfight/斗牛，和color/颜色。所以推测arouse大概是“使牛激动”。所以答案为excite (使…兴奋)。frighten是“吓唬；使惊惧”， confuse是“使混乱，弄乱”， arouse是“鼓励，激发”。 9．D． 分析： 原句的划线处词为planes，为一常见词，其含义为飞机，而aircraft的含义就是“飞机”。 Highway是“公路，大路”，railroad是“铁路”， speedway是“高速公路” 10. A. 原句的划线处词为at stake。句子中出现了firemen/消防员；所以推测是紧急状态。而且at stake的主语是lives/生命，所以答案为A(处于危险之中)。in despair是“失望地”，out of condition是“情况不好”，out of danger是“没有危险”。 11． B。 分析：句子中出现了Thanksgiving /感恩节，而感恩节意味着聚会，所以答案为B。complete是“完成”，correspond是“与…一致，符合 (to; with)”， pick up是“拾起，学会”。 12． A。 分析：划线处词brave，是常见的词，其含义为“勇敢的”。A（courageous）的语义为“勇敢的” （Courage（勇气）是常见词，根据构词法，- ous是常见的把名词变成形容词的后缀，所以courageous的语义为“勇敢的”。），所以答案为A。sincere是“真诚的”， loyal是“忠诚的；忠实的”。 13．A: insist on的含义为“坚决要求”。而demand的含义为“要求，强求”，所以A是答案。另外：prepare for是“为..准备”；create 是“创造”，rely on是“依靠”。 14．D． damaging和harmful是近义词（有害的）。Slight是“轻微的，少量的”，surprising    是“令人惊讶的”， sudden是“突然的”。 15．A．: physician是“内科医生”， 所以A是答案。而physicist是“物理学家”， resident是“居民”， professor是“教授”。 2． 阅读判断解析及参考答案： 1。B。 分析： 问题句说“在2005年的时间里，爱尔兰一直是最适合人类居住的地方。” 句子中的时间状语结构恰恰就是我们所说的一种可作为线索的特征结构（因为数字容易在文章中被查找到），我们利用2,005作为答案线索， 这样在文章中找到答案相关句：Ireland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005, according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain’s Economist magazine last week.划线结构中提到的是“for 2005（对2005年而言）”， 不是问题句中说的“For 2,005 years（在2005年的时间里）”， 而且划线结构说“爱尔兰是2005年世界上最适合居住的地方” ， 显然这个内容与问题句的内容不一致， 因此判断问题句的说法错误。  2． C。 分析：问题句说“职业稳定是衡量生活质量的最不重要的标准。”利用题干中出现的核心短语“（主语）Job security/职业稳定”和“（表语）life quality/生活质量”作为答案线索， 同时关注题干中出现的修饰结构“the least important/最不重要的”， 这样找到答案相关句：

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