关于语言的词汇英汉对照

                       关于语言的词汇英汉对照
        中文  Chinese, Chinese languages
　    汉语  Chinese
　　汉字  Hanzi, Chinese character
　　蒙古文  Mongolian
　　藏文  Tibetan

 

　　维吾尔文  Uighur
　　朝鲜文  Korean
　    彝文  Yi character
　　中文平台  Chinese platform
　    汉语信息处理  Chinese information processing

 

         汉字信息处理  Hanzi information processing, Chinese character information processing
　　多文种信息处理  multilingual information processing
       汉字信息处理技术  Hanzi information processing technology
　  民族语言支撑能力  national language support
　  汉字编码字符集  Hanzi coded character set, Chinese character coded character set

 

　　基本集  primary set
　　辅助集  supplementary set
　　通用多八位编码字符集  universal multiple-octet coded character set, UCS
　　多八位编码字符集  multioctet coded character set, MOCS
　　多字节图形字符集  multibyte graphic character set

 

　　汉字输入  Hanzi input, Chinese character input
　　汉字输出  Hanzi output, Chinese character output
　　言语  speech语言的运用及其结果，是语言的具体体现。
　　语音  speech sound人类发出的能表达一定意义的声音。
　　词汇  vocabulary

 

　　中文语料库  Chinese corpus
　　语言知识库  language knowledge base
        现代汉语  contemporary Chinese language
　　普通话  Putonghua
　　汉语拼音[方案]  Pinyin, scheme of the Chinese phonetic alphabet

 

　　声母  initial
　　韵母  final
        零声母  zero initial
　　声调  tone
　   双拼  binary syllabification

 

　　书面语  written language
　    口语  spoken language
　    汉字集  Hanzi set, Chinese character set
　   现代通用汉字  current commonly-used Hanzi, current commonly-used Chinese character
　　汉字样本  Hanzi specimen, Chinese character specimen

 

　　汉字样本库  Hanzi specimen bank, Chinese character specimen bank
　　汉字流通频度  circulation frequency of Hanzi, circulation frequency of Chinese character
　　汉字使用频度  utility frequency of Hanzi, utility frequency of Chinese character
　   汉字特征  Hanzi features, Chinese character features
　　汉字属性  Hanzi attribute, attribute of Chinese character

 

　　汉字属性字典  Hanzi attribute dictionary, Chinese character attribute dictionary
　　传承字  traditional Hanzi, traditional Chinese character
　　简化字  simplified Hanzi, simplified Chinese character
　　繁体字  unsimplified Hanzi, unsimplified Chinese character
　   异体字  variant Hanzi, variant Chinese character

 

　　字体  Hanzi style, character style
　　手写体  handwritten form
　　印刷体  print form
　　宋体  Song Ti
　　仿宋体  Fangsong Ti

 

　　楷体  Kai Ti
　　黑体  Hei Ti
　　白体  Bai Ti
　　字号  Hanzi number, character number
　　正体  standardized form

 

　　斜体  inclined form
　　异体  variant
　　字模点阵  dot matrix font
　　字形  Hanzi form, character form
　　笔画  stroke
　　笔顺  stroke order

 

　　笔数  stroke count
　　汉字结构  Hanzi structure, Chinese character structure
　　汉字部件  Hanzi component, Chinese character component
　　部件使用频度  utility frequency of component
　　部件组字频度  compositive frequency of component

 

　　部首  indexing component
　　偏旁  radical
　　字量  Hanzi quantity, character quantity
　　字频  Hanzi frequency, character frequency
　　字音  Hanzi pronunciation, character pronunciation
　　字序  Hanzi order, character order

 

　　词素  lexeme
　　基本词  primary word
　　常用词  high frequency word
　　通用词  commonly-used word
　　专用词  special term

 

　　单纯词  simple word
　　合成词  compound word
　　短语  phrase
　　固定短语  fixed phrase
　　词频  word frequency

 

　　词的使用度  word usage
　　词流通频度  circulation frequency of word
　　词使用频度  utility frequency of word
　　词分类流通频度  circulation frequency of the word classification
　　句子  sentence

 

　　句法关系  syntactic relation
　　单义  monosemy