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关于语言的词汇英汉对照

2007-11-17来源:
                       关于语言的词汇英汉对照
        中文  Chinese, Chinese languages
     汉语  Chinese
  汉字  Hanzi, Chinese character
  蒙古文  Mongolian
  藏文  Tibetan

 

  维吾尔文  Uighur
  朝鲜文  Korean
     彝文  Yi character
  中文平台  Chinese platform
     汉语信息处理  Chinese information processing

 

         汉字信息处理  Hanzi information processing, Chinese character information processing
  多文种信息处理  multilingual information processing
       汉字信息处理技术  Hanzi information processing technology
   民族语言支撑能力  national language support
   汉字编码字符集  Hanzi coded character set, Chinese character coded character set

 

  基本集  primary set
  辅助集  supplementary set
  通用多八位编码字符集  universal multiple-octet coded character set, UCS
  多八位编码字符集  multioctet coded character set, MOCS
  多字节图形字符集  multibyte graphic character set

 

  汉字输入  Hanzi input, Chinese character input
  汉字输出  Hanzi output, Chinese character output
  言语  speech语言的运用及其结果,是语言的具体体现。
  语音  speech sound人类发出的能表达一定意义的声音。
  词汇  vocabulary

 

  中文语料库  Chinese corpus
  语言知识库  language knowledge base
        现代汉语  contemporary Chinese language
  普通话  Putonghua
  汉语拼音[方案]  Pinyin, scheme of the Chinese phonetic alphabet

 

  声母  initial
  韵母  final
        零声母  zero initial
  声调  tone
    双拼  binary syllabification

 

  书面语  written language
     口语  spoken language
     汉字集  Hanzi set, Chinese character set
    现代通用汉字  current commonly-used Hanzi, current commonly-used Chinese character
  汉字样本  Hanzi specimen, Chinese character specimen

 

  汉字样本库  Hanzi specimen bank, Chinese character specimen bank
  汉字流通频度  circulation frequency of Hanzi, circulation frequency of Chinese character
  汉字使用频度  utility frequency of Hanzi, utility frequency of Chinese character
    汉字特征  Hanzi features, Chinese character features
  汉字属性  Hanzi attribute, attribute of Chinese character

 

  汉字属性字典  Hanzi attribute dictionary, Chinese character attribute dictionary
  传承字  traditional Hanzi, traditional Chinese character
  简化字  simplified Hanzi, simplified Chinese character
  繁体字  unsimplified Hanzi, unsimplified Chinese character
    异体字  variant Hanzi, variant Chinese character

 

  字体  Hanzi style, character style
  手写体  handwritten form
  印刷体  print form
  宋体  Song Ti
  仿宋体  Fangsong Ti

 

  楷体  Kai Ti
  黑体  Hei Ti
  白体  Bai Ti
  字号  Hanzi number, character number
  正体  standardized form

 

  斜体  inclined form
  异体  variant
  字模点阵  dot matrix font
  字形  Hanzi form, character form
  笔画  stroke
  笔顺  stroke order

 

  笔数  stroke count
  汉字结构  Hanzi structure, Chinese character structure
  汉字部件  Hanzi component, Chinese character component
  部件使用频度  utility frequency of component
  部件组字频度  compositive frequency of component

 

  部首  indexing component
  偏旁  radical
  字量  Hanzi quantity, character quantity
  字频  Hanzi frequency, character frequency
  字音  Hanzi pronunciation, character pronunciation
  字序  Hanzi order, character order

 

  词素  lexeme
  基本词  primary word
  常用词  high frequency word
  通用词  commonly-used word
  专用词  special term

 

  单纯词  simple word
  合成词  compound word
  短语  phrase
  固定短语  fixed phrase
  词频  word frequency

 

  词的使用度  word usage
  词流通频度  circulation frequency of word
  词使用频度  utility frequency of word
  词分类流通频度  circulation frequency of the word classification
  句子  sentence

 

  句法关系  syntactic relation
  单义  monosemy