2006年职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案

第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
　　1　She was close to success.
　　A　fast B quick
　　C　near D tight
　　2　The two girls look alike.
　　A　beautiful B similar
　　C　pretty D attractive
　　3　The boy is intelligent.
　　A clever　　　B naughty
　　C difficult　 D active
　　4　Everybody was glad to see Mary back.
　　A　sorry B sad
　　C　angry D happy
　　5　What is your goal in life？
　　A　plan B aim
　　C　arrangement D idea
　　6　Jack is a diligent student……
　　A　hardworking B ambitious
　　C　lazy D slow
　　7　Mary said mildly that she was just curious.
　　A gently　　B shyly
　　C weakly　　D wildly
　　8　Practically all animals communicate through sounds
　　A　Clearly B Almost
　　C　Absolutely D Basically
　　9　The story was very touching
　　A inspiring　　B boring
　　C moving　　　 D absorbing
　　10 I wasn't qualified for the job really, but I got it anyhow.
　　A　somehow B anyway
　　C　anywhere D somewhere
　　11 She was a puzzle.
　　A　girl　　　 B woman
　　C　problem　　D mystery
　　12 Her speciality is heart surgery.
　　A　region 　B site
　　C　field　　D platform
　　13 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories
　　A　friendly　　B private
　　C　strong　　　D secret
　　14 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.
　　A　spread　　B mixed
　　C　beaten　　D covered
　　15 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.
　　A　destroyed 　B broke
　　C smashed 　　D changed
　　第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提　供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.
Health Care in the US
Health care in the US is well-known but very expensive. Paying the doctor's bill after a major illness or accident can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars.
In the US, a person's company, not the government, pays for health insurance.
Employers have contracts with insurance companies, which pay for all or part of employees' doctors' bills.
The amount that the insurance company will pay out to a patient differs wildly. It all depends on what insurance the employer pays. The less the boss pays to the insurance company, the more the employee has to pay the hospital each time he or she gets sick. In 2004, the average worker paid an extra US$558 a year, according to a San Francisco report.
　　The system also means many Americans fall through the cracks （遭遗漏）。 In 2004， only 61 per cent of the population received health insurance through their employers， according to the report. The unemployed， self-employed， part-time workers and graduated students with no jobs were not included.
Most US university students have a gap between their last day of school and their first day on the job. Often, they are no longer protected by their parents' insurance because they are now considered independent adults. They also cannot buy university health insurance because they are no longer students.
　　Another group that falls through the gap of the US system is international students. All are required to have health insurance and cannot begin their classes without it. But exact policies （保险单） differ from school to school.
Most universities work with health insurance companies and sell their own standard plan for students. Often, buying the school plan is required, but luckily it's also cheaper than buying direct from the insurance company.
　　16 In the US, a person's company buys him or her health insurance
　　A　Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
　　17 All employees in the US have the same kind of health insurance.
　　A　Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
　　18 In 2004, most of the unemployed in the US were women.
　　A　Right B　Wrong C Not mentioned
　　19 In the US, graduated students with no jobs can buy university health insurance
　　A　Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
　　20 All international students in the US have to buy health insurance
　　A　Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
　　21 The international students in the US work harder than the American students
　　A　Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
　　22 The health care system_ in the US takes care of everyone in the country.
　　A　Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
　　第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每　题1分，共8分）
　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Breaking the News about Your Diagnosis
　　1　When I was diagnosed with breast cancer nearly a year ago， I found myself at a loss for words at first. Over time， however， I developed some pointers （点子）， which I hope will help others.
　　2　During the first few weeks of emotional "aftershocks" （余悸） from the diagnosis， I found myself unable to utter the word "cancer". Still， I wanted to share the news with my relatives and friends who already knew that I'd had a biopsy （活检） and were anxiously awaiting my telephone call. I did the best I could， which is all anyone can do in this situation. When I called them， I said， "What we feared has happened." They immediately knew what I meant.
　　3　Nearly a year after my diagnosis， I find myself more comfortable telling people "I was diagnosed with cancer" instead of saying "I have cancer." On some deep level， I don't want to "own" this illness. Choose language that suits you when you share your new. And keep in mind that there is no one "right" way of doing this.
　　4　Most people， after hearing your announcement， will be curious about the next step.
　　They may wonder if you will be undergoing radiation therapy （诊疗） and/or chemotherapy （化疗）。 They may wonder where and when you will have surgery. Answer their questions as best you can， but keep in mind that "I don't know right now" or "I'm still in too much shock to think about that" are good answers.
　　5　Wait until the initial wave of strong emotions has passed before telling the children in your life. Don't overwhelm （使不知所措） very young children with too much information. Assure them that， even if you will be in the hospital for a while， they will see you every day and they will be cared for. Older children may already fear the word "cancer"， so be prepared to reassure them. Emphasize the positive steps that doctors will be taking to treat your illness.
　　23 Paragraph 2　　　　　　
　　24 Paragraph 3　　　　　　
　　25 Paragraph 4　　　　　　
　　26 Paragraph 5　　　　　　
　　A　Break the news as calmly as possible to children
　　B　Break the news at your own pace
　　C　Share the good news with your friends
　　D　Choose language that suits you
　　E　Follow your doctor's advice
　　F　Be prepared for people's curiosity
　　27 You can break the news about your diagnosis without saying（）。
　　28 When breaking the news about your diagnosis， you can have（）。
　　29 After hearing about your diagnosis， people will ask questions（）。
　　30 Very young children won't feel comfortable（）。
　　A　your own choice of words
　　B　the word "cancer"
　　C　the positive steps
　　D　about the next step
　　E　on too many answers
　　F　with too much information
　　第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
　　下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。
　　Happy Therapy （诊疗）
Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling.
Then, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak.
In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night.
The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope.
Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night,
Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.
After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work. He had laughed himself back to health.
　　31 Mr. Cousins got sick after returning from
　　A　a busy trip to the US.
　　B　a tiring trip to Russia.
　　C　a trip around the world.
　　D　a trip to Puerto Rico.
　　32 How did the doctors respond to Mr. Cousins' illness?
　　A　They promised to cure him.
　　B　They didn't think he was really sick.
　　C　They told him not to give up hope.
　　D　They said they were unable to help him in any way，
　　33 Mr. Cousins attributed the bad chemical changes in his body to
　　A　unhappy thoughts.
　　B　a severe illness.
　　C　weak bones.
　　D　too much sleep.
　　34 What didn't Mr. Cousins do in his experiments with laughter?
　　A　Watch funny TV shows.
　　B　Read funny books.
　　C　Sleep whenever he felt tired.
　　D　Take medicine.
　　35 Mr. Cousins cured his own illness
　　A　by laughing at others.
　　B　by acting in funny shows.
　　C　by taking a happy therapy.
　　D　by writing funny stories.
　　第二篇 Forty May Be the New 30 As Scientists Redefine Age