2006年职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案

第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每　题1分，共15分）
　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近折选项。
　　1.She was a puzzle.
　　A girl　　 C problem
　　B woman　　D mystery
　　2.Her speciality is heart surgery
　　A region　C field
　　B site　　D platform
　　3.France has kept intimate links with its former African territories
　　A friendly　 C strong
　　B private　　D secret
　　4.You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly,
　　A spread　 C beaten
　　B mixed　　D covered
　　5.he industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.
　　A destroyed　C smashed
　　B broke　　　D changed
　　6.Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.
　　A posted　C given
　　B sent　　D handed
　　7.The change in that village was miraculous.
　　A conservative C insignificant
　　B amazing 　　 D unforgettable
　　8.Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.
　　A make　　C postpone
　　B demand　D obtain
　　9.Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.
　　A ban　　　C eliminate
　　B remove　 D expel
　　10. She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.
　　A declares B asserts　　C describes D announces.
　　11.From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculous
　　A field　　　　　C knowledge
　　B point of view　D information
　　12.The latest census is encouraging
　　A statement B assessment
　　C evaluation D count
　　13.The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.
　　A different C uncomfortable
　　B proud 　　　D unconscious
　　14.Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.
　　A able C qualified
　　B fortunate D competent
　　15.He was elevated to the post of prime minister.
　　A pulled　　C lifted
　　B promoted　D treated
　　第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提　供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.
The Doctor in America
Self-employed private physicians who charge a fee for each patient visit have been the norm for American medical practice. Most physicians have a contract relationship with one or more hospitals in their community. They refer their patients as needed to the hospital, which usually charges according to the number of days a patient stays and the facilities - X-rays, operating rooms, tests -he or she uses.
Some medical doctors are on salary. Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members, or residents, who are often still in training. They may teach in medical schools, be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work for the federal government's Public Health Service.
　　Physicians are among the best-paid professionals in the United States. In the 1980s， it was not uncommon for medical doctors to， earn incomes of more than $100，000 a year. Specialists， particularly surgeons， might earn several times that amount. Physicians list many reasons why they deserve to be so well rewarded for their work. One reason is the long and expensive preparation required to become a physician in the United States. Most would-be physicians first attend college for four years， which can cost nearly $20，000 a year at one of the best private institutions. Prospective physicians then attend medical school for four years. Tuition alone can exceed $10，000 a year. By the time they have obtained their medical degrees， many young physicians are deeply in debt. They still face three to five years of residency （住院医生实习期）in a hospital， the first year as an apprentice physician. The hours are long and the pay is relatively low.
Setting up a medical practice is expensive, too. Sometimes several physicians will decide to establish a group practice, so they can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment. These physicians also take care of each other's patients in emergencies.
Physicians work long hours and must accept a great deal of responsibility. Many
medical procedures, even quite routine ones, involve risk. It is understandable that
physicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which can mean the difference between life and death.
　　16 Many physicians in the US are self-employed private physicians
　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
　　17 No salaried physicians teach in medical schools in the US.
　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
　　18 Of all employed physicians, those hired by corporations are best paid
　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
　　19 Becoming a physician in the US costs considerable time and money.
　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
　　20 Physicians in the US are poorly rewarded for their work
　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
　　21 Anyone with a medical degree can set up a medical practice in the US
　　A Right El Wrong C Not mentioned
　　22 There are more men physicians than women physicians in the US
　　A Right El Wrong C Not mentioned
　　第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每　题1分，共8分）
　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Breaking the News about Your Diagnosis
　　1 When I was diagnosed with breast cancer nearly a year ago， I found myself at a loss for words at first. Over time， however， I developed some pointers （点子）， which I hope will
help others.
　　2 During the first few weeks of emotional "aftershocks" （余悸） from the diagnosis， I found myself unable to utter the word "cancer". Still， I wanted to share the news with my relatives and friends who already knew that I'd had a biopsy （活检） and were anxiously awaiting my telephone call. I did the best I could， which is all anyone can do in this situation. When I called them， I said， "What we feared has happened." They immediately knew what I meant.
3 Nearly a year after my diagnosis, I find myself more comfortable telling people "1 was diagnosed with cancer" instead of saying '"1 have cancer." On some deep level, I don't want to "own" this illness. Choose language that suits you when you share your news. And keep in mind that there is no one "right" way of doing this.
4 Most people, after hearing your announcement, will be curious about the next step.
　　They may wonder if you will be undergoing radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy （化疗）。They may wonder where and when you will have surgery. Answer their questions as best you can， but keep in mind that "1 don't know right now" or "I'm still in too much shock to think about that" are good answers.
　　5 Wait until the initial wave of strong emotions has passed before telling the children in your life. Don't overwhelm （使不知所措） very young children with too much information. Assure them that， even if you will be in the hospital for a while， they will see you every day and they will be cared for. Older children may already fear the word "cancer"， so be prepared to reassure them. Emphasize the positive steps that doctors will be taking to treat your illness.
　　23 Paragraph 2
　　24 Paragraph 3
　　25 Paragraph 4
　　26 Paragraph 5
　　A Break the news as calmly as possible to children
　　B Break the news at your own pace
　　C Share the good news with your friends
　　D Choose language that suits you
　　E Follow your doctor's advice
　　F Be prepared for people's curiosity
　　27 You can break the news about your diagnosis without saying（）。
　　28 When breaking the news about your diagnosis， you can have（）。
　　29 After hearing about your diagnosis， people will ask questions（）。
　　30 Very young children won't feel comfortable（）。
　　A your own choice of words
　　B the word "cancer"
　　C the positive steps
　　D about the next step
　　E on too many answers
　　F with too much information
　　第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
　　下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。
　　第一篇 Is the Tie a Necessity？
Ties, or neckties, have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries. But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with them. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties. So, are the famously formal British really going to abandon the neckties?
Maybe. Last week, the UK's Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era. He hinted that civil servants would soon be tree of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives.
　　In fact， Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cocktail party. Many of them were celebrities （知名人士） without ties， which would have been unimaginable even in the recent past.
For some more conservative British, the tie is a must for proper appearance. Earlier, Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public without a tie. For people like Callaghan, the tile was a sign of being complete, of showing respect. Men were supposed to wear a tie when going to church, to work in the office, to a party - almost every social occasion.
But today, people have begun to accept a casual style even for formal occasions.
　　The origin of the tie is tricky. It started as something called simply a "band". The term could mean anything around a man's neck. It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s. Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement. Their neckwear （颈饰）impressed Charles II， the king of England who was exiled（流放）to France at that time. When he returned to England in 1660， he brought this new fashion item along with him.
It wasn't, however, until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful, flowing piece of cloth that eventually became known as the tie. Then, clubs military institutions and schools began to use colored and patterned ties to indicate the wearer's membership in the late 19th century. After that, the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen.