新概念英语第二册课堂笔记-第46课

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记 第四十六课
 
lesson 46

unload v 卸（货）
wooden adj 木制的
extremely adv 非常，极其
occur v 发生
astonish v 使惊讶
pile n 堆
woollen n 羊毛的
goods n （常用复数）货物，商品
discover v 发现
admit v 承认
confine v 关在（一个狭小的空间里）
normal adj 正常的，通常的
load 装货
extremely beautiful表示漂亮到极点
i am tired。
i am extremely tired
happen vi
what happened/occured？
it happened to me......发生在我身上
what happened to the clavichord
it occured to me......我想起了一件事
it occured to sb that......
it occured to me that i didn't finish my homework我想起来了，我的作业还没做
i have a good idea/a good idea occured to me我想起一个好主意

it suddenly occured to one of the workers to open up the box。
sth occur to sb
如果一个动词跟人的情绪有关，则它的宾语是人
其形容词有两个：令人--ing；感到--ed
astonishing/astonished
surprise/shock/astonish
surprise 最常用，但意思肤浅
shock 不快的事情
astonish 难以置信的事
i am surprised
i am astonished
astound非常吃惊
deny拒绝
deny sth/deny doing
admit sth/admit doing sth
i admit having lunch
sb was confined to
confine to 固定用法

text

When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload
a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for
the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to
one of the workers to open up the box.He was astonished at what he found. A
man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods. He was so surprised at
being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the
man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long
and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over ten
hours. The man was ordered to pay &345 for the cost of the trip. The normal
price of a ticket is &230 !

occur to sb
it occur to sb to do sth/that......
clothing/clothes
clothing在分类时强调衣服这一种类
clothes表示“衣服”的单数名词的复数形式
no one could.....没人能
no one knows.....没人知道
account fo：explain解释（令人满意的）
give the explanation
一个句子跟在一个名词后，可以是：
1、定语从句
2、同位语从句
my friend Lucy
i know the fact that he doesn't know
i do know the fact that he doesn't know
1、同位语从句后的that是起解释说明的作用
而定语从句是起修饰的作用
2、that在从句中做主语或宾语成分，则是定语从句
that在从句中不能做主语或宾语成分，则是同位语从句
be astonished at对某件事吃惊
be surprised at对某件事吃惊
what＝the thing that
on top of在......上面
a pile of一堆
piles of snow
at the top of/on top of
on top of 与顶端有接触
at the top of在.....上方（at the top of 之前的词属于其之后的词的范围之内
admit doing sth
be confined to
over：more than
pay......for......为......付钱
pay付钱
cost of......的花费
the cost of government政府开支
it is too expensive!（表示贵得不可接受）
dear昂贵的（可以接受）
have a trip
go on a trip

2、because后面加原因
to后面加目的
avoid后面一定要加doing避免做某事
fare车费，乘坐的交通工具的费用
4、a、the wooden （adj）木头的
b、the wood木头
表示木头制的东西用wooden

key structures
固定搭配,在一部分动词后面加to，at，for，with
a to:accustom(ed),amount,appeal,apply(or for),accach(ed),attend,belong,challenge,compare(or
with),condemn(ed),confess,confine,consent,convert,entitle(d),listen,metion,object,occur,prefer,react(or
against),reply,respond,see,submit,surrender,turn,yield
与to连用：习惯于，达到，呼吁，适用于，附属于，参加，属于，向......提出挑战，比较
判刑， 承认， 限制， 同意， 改信(某宗教)，享有权利，听，提到，反对，想到，更喜欢，对......反应
回答， 响应，注意，服从于，向......投降，转向，屈服
b AT:amuse, arrive(or in), astonish(ed)(or by),exclaim, glance, guess, knock
look, point(or to), sh