新概念英语第二册课堂笔记-第45课

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记 第四十五课
 
lesson 45

clear adj 无罪的，不亏心的
conscience n 良心，道德心
wallet n 皮夹，钱夹
savings n 存款
villager n 村民
percent 百分之...

clear conscience 问心无愧
guilty conscience 问心有愧
i have a clear conscience 我问心无愧
i have a guilty conscience我问心有愧
bad conscience问心有愧
purse 钱包（女士用）
handbag手袋
billfold钱包（美语）
savings account存款帐号
checking account存款（没有利息）
deposit定金
deposit account存款（有利息）
ATM 自动取款机
auto teller machine
self-service machine自助银行
cash card取款卡
three percent百分之三

text

The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton,
the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post-office. Sam
was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was
not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found
his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it
contained half the money he had lost, to-gether with a note which said: 'A thief,
yes, 'but only 5o per cent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent
to Sam with another note:'Only 25 percent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's
money was paid back in this way. The last note said:' I am 100 per cent honest
now!'

learn得知
the whole world learn...全世界都知道
while doing是一个省略形式
这种情况应具备两个条件
1、这个动作的主语跟主句的主语一样
2、这句话一定要是进行时态
这句话完整的应为
while he was taking...
must have been done
must have done 表示对过去的推测
must have been done 是表示对过去被动的推测
三种表示一段时间以后，另外一件事情发生的方式
1、...passed and then
2、some time later
3、some passed before
wrap up 包裹
it had been wrapped up in newspaper by somebody
half the money钱的一半
half an hour半个小时
half a year半年
together with＝with介词短语作状语，表示随他一起的还有
i with my son went there我带着我的儿子去了那
my som and i went there。
the picture said...图片上说
Newspaper said...报纸上说
Note said...纸条上说
some more money又有一些钱
in time＝in the end 最终
pay back还回来
...per cent作副词

structure
no。3
while doing两者同时发生
while sb was doing当......的时候
能用while；as的地方就可以用when，反之则不一定
A
when 后的时间表达式既可以是点，也可以是段
while后的时间表达只可以是段
as 等同于while
no.7
send ＝ take/give
send/take/give sb sth
双宾语一般用离动词最近的宾语来做被动态的主语
sb be sent sth
send sth to sb
sth be sent to sb
no.6
对名词的提问用what
no.10
contain/container
include指一种抽象的包含
no.12
a time一段时间
for a long time
after a time＝after some time