和谐英语

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记-第44课

2007-10-12来源:
lesson 44

forest n 森林
risk n 危险,冒险
picnic n 野餐
edge n 边缘
strap n 带,皮带
possession n 所有
breath n 呼吸
contents n (常用复数)内有地物品
mend v 修理

out of breath 上气不接下气
waste one's breath 白费口舌
in one breath:片刻
hold one's breath:屏住呼吸
bad breath:口臭
content:内容(抽象)

text

Mrs Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through
a forest after two men. They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic
at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag. In the
struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started
running through the trees. Mrs Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. She
was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. When she caught up with them,
she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so
she ran straight at them. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag
and ran away. 'The strap needs mending,' said Mrs Sterling later, 'but they
did not steal anything.'

Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk...
take a risk:冒...风险
run after:追赶,追随,追求,
run behind:在某人后面跑
run to:跑向
rush up to:
up:向上;面对面 (down:方向相同)
in one's possession:为某人所拥有
so...that:如此...以至于
continued to do:接着做
catch up with:追上,赶上(强调结果)
contents of the bag:包里的东西
go through:浏览,翻看
run(straight)at
need doing:需要做,需要被做(被动含义)
needn't可以回答must开头的疑问句,只能用在肯定句中,可以直接加动词-ing
want doing:主动,表示被动含义
它们的主语一定是物
need to be done主语是人,也可以是物
1、never/not think of the risk she was taking
2、with sth in one's possession
3、need doing

letter writing:
Esq.
Esquire写信时对男性的敬称(放在人名的后面)
Mr.and Mrs.(已婚)
先写人名,再写地址

key structures
a.动词-ing做介词宾语,或做主语
b.to 做介词+动词-ing
look forward to,be used to,be accustomed to(习惯于),
devote oneself to全身心投入, object to反对
my mother devote herself to doing the housework
i object to eating out
c.begin,start,continue+to do/doing(没有区别)
d.hate,love,like+doing--表示一种习惯
hate,love,like+to do--表示一次性的行为
i like drinking tea我喜欢喝茶
i like to drink coffee我喜欢喝咖啡(现在)
would love/like to do:表示想要
i hate to disturb you,but can i come in for a moment please?
我不愿意打扰你,但我可以进来一会儿吗?
i hate disturbing people when they are busy
人们忙的时候,我不愿意打扰
i hate to (say)...
i hate to say i have no money,but i really need them
i hate to say,but i really have something important to do
e.need, want
如果以物体为主语,可以直接加动词-ing,表达被动含义

i hate to leave so early,but i'm afraid i have to(很好的告别用语)

mutiple choice
4.
that's后一般加特殊疑问词引导的从句
或that's all 加从句
for 加句子的时候,放在主句之后
biaoshi由于某个理由,我们不说for this,而说for this reason
5.frightful = terrible
frightened感到害怕的
10.
steal后面加物,rob的后面加人
steal sth from sb
rob sb of sth
8.
what she did她做的事
what i said is true我所说的话是真的
that is what i heard那就是我所听到的事情
what=the thing that
the thing is that my brother will come/arrive
the thing surprised me
the thing that/whick surprised me is that my brother will come
what surprised me is that my brother will come