和谐英语

2012年6月英语四级名师密押卷及答案(3)

2012-06-15来源:和谐英语
   Part Ⅵ Translation
  87.the company would have gone bankrupt during the economic crisis
  本题考查虚拟语气的用法。But for意为“要不是……”,与虚拟语气连用,作用等同于条件状语从句,当表示与过去事实相反时,从句中要用had+过去分词结构,主句中则用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词,本句是与过去事实相反的假设,“倒闭”可译成go bankrupt,“经济危机”可译成economic crisis,由此得到答案the company would have gone bankrupt during the economic crisis。
  88.have lost its competitive advantage/edge
  本题考查动词不定式的完成时用法。句中的时间状语recently说明动作已经完成,因此要用完成时。“竞争优势”可译成competitive advantage或者competitive edge,故可得答案have lost its competitive advantage/edge。
  89.of course not as fluently as a native speaker
  考查省略句和as…as结构的用法。“当然”可译成of course,“和……一样”可译成as…as,“流利”是副词,可译成fluently,“本国人”可译成a native speaker,所以“当然没有像本国人说的那么流利”即可译成of course he does not speak English as fluently as a native speaker does,英语句中,如果句子前后有一致的主语和谓语,
  为了避免重复,通常会省掉重复的部分,由此得到答案。
  90.I should have left Beijing yesterday
  表示“本应……,但实际上却没有”可译为should have done的结构。
  91.one of the most interesting books that I have read
  “最有趣的书之一”可译作0ne of the most interesting books,“我所读过的”可译作后置的定语从句,注意由于先行词前有最高级修饰,所以关系代词只能用that而不能用which。