高考大日子：世界各地的高校入学考试

5.In Japan there is a National Center Test for University Admissions, a standardized test used by public and some private universities.
日本则为大学准入安排了全国性大学入学考试，其标准化考试为众多公立和私立大学所采纳。

Because students only have one chance to take the test each year, there is great pressure to perform well and the majority of senior high school education is devoted to this single test. This year, 561,000 students sat the entrance examination in January.
由于学生每年只有一次机会参加考试，所以要一次考好就会给学生很大压力，进而日本高中教育的重点都是为了这一场考试。今年1月，日本有561000学生参加大学入学考试。

6.College Scholastic Ability Test (CSAT) or college entrance exam is held in November each year in South Korea.
每年11月份，韩国都要举行大学修学能力测试（CSAT）或者大学入学考试。

CSAT plays an important role in the country's education and it is commonly believed that the test paves the way and life of most high school graduates. On the test day, the stock markets open late and buses and subways are increased to avoid traffic jams that may prevent students from getting to testing sites. Students who are late for the tests are escorted by police officers.
CSAT在韩国的教育中扮演着重要角色，通常认为这场考试决定着大部分高中毕业生的前途和命运。在考试这一天，股票市场开盘推迟、公车地铁班次增加以避免交通堵塞，这一切都是为保证学生能准时到达考场。有迟到危险的考生还会得到交警的护送。

7.There is no common college entrance exam in India.
在印度没有公共大学入学考试。

Tests, a must for every university and college, are conducted by several institutions and students are selected on different criteria. The exams are based on various syllabi and are mostly conducted for the higher level of education.
在印度，每个大学都要通过测试来考核录取学生，而考试则由几个院校管理主持，高校根据不同标准挑选学生。考试根据不同的教学大纲进行设计，以服务高等教育遴选学生。

8.High School National Exam (ENEM) is a non-mandatory, standardized Brazilian national exam, which evaluates high school students in November.
在巴西，国家高考（ENEM）是非强制性的标准化国家考试，每年11月举行，以考核中学生的学习水平。

The ENEM is the most important exam of its kind in Brazil, since it has been used as an admission test for enrollment in federal universities and educational institutes. Also it's used for certification for a high school degree. In 2013, about 7 million people registered for the exam.
ENEM国家高考在巴西是同类考试中最重要的，因为它已经被当做联邦大学和学院的准入考试。同时，它也被用来授予中学学位。2013年，巴西约700万考生参加ENEM国家高考。