新个税法等法规今日起施行

词汇讲解：

1. reduction n. 减少, 缩小; 减少的量, 降价
例句：You will have a reduction for cash.
付现金可以打折扣。

2. expense n.消耗, 花费；花费的钱, 费用
例句：He said the office expenses were too big.
他认为办公室的花费太大了。

3. threshold n. (税的)起征点
例句：The tax threshold for a pensioner is $6,000.
领退休金的人的纳税起点是六千美元。

4. deduction n. 扣除, 减除
例句：No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness.
因病请假不扣工资。

5. taxable adj. 应纳税的,可能需纳税的
例句：Where payments exceed these limits they become fully taxable.
付款额超过这些限度就得全部纳税。

6. decrease v. (使)缩短; 减小, 减少
例句：The traffic accidents in the city decreased last year.
该城市去年交通事故减少了。

7. transfer v. 转移; 迁移
例句：I intend to transfer the property to my son.
我想把这笔财产转给我儿子。

8. generate vt. 引起, 导致
例句：This book will continue to generate excitement for a long time.
这本书将在很长一段时间里继续使人们为之激动。

9. appropriate adj. 适当的, 恰当的
例句：Her bright clothes were not appropriate for a funeral.
她那身鲜艳的衣服不适合参加葬礼。

10. consume vt. 消耗, 消费, 耗尽
例句：Arguing about details consumed many hours of the committee's valuable time.
争论细节问题耗费了委员会数小时宝贵的时间。

11. pin vt. 把...归罪于,把...归咎于
例句：They pinned the accident on the bus driver.
他们把事故归咎于公共汽车司机。