为什么变4在中国票房大卖

DAVID GREENE, HOST:

No doubt this has been the summer of Transformers.

(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "TRANSFORMERS 4: AGE OF EXTINCTION")

PETER CULLEN: (As Optimus Prime) Autobots, Lockdown is hunting us and humans are helping.

GREENE: Here in the United States, humans spent more than $240 million, in an otherwise slow summer movie season, to watch "Transformers: Age Of Extinction." In China the movie did even better. The fourth installment in the Transformers series has become that country's biggest box office hit of all time. For a look at how Transformers conquered the world's second-largest the film market, here's NPR's Frank Langfitt in Shanghai.

FRANK LANGFITT, BYLINE: Transformers hauled in more than $300 million here last month, easily topping the previous box office champ "Avatar." One reason Transformers did so well is longtime fans like Wang Yitao.

WANG YITAO: (Speaking Mandarin).

LANGFITT: I first saw Transformers toys in Shanghai at the number one department store on Nanjing Road he says. That was back in 1990 when Wang was just 8.

YITAO: (Speaking Mandarin).

LANGFITT: At that time, he says, I felt they were especially rare. Before in China we didn't have toys like this. We felt they were so magical. So, I held onto my parents refusing to leave the counter no matter what, pleading with them to buy me one. The most expensive Transformer at that time cost one-quarter of the monthly salary Wang's mom earned at a state-run auto-parts factory. In all, Wang collected more than 50 transformers and kept them in a box under his bed. Every time Hasbro released a new one, it became the talk of the classroom here. So when a new Transformer movie comes out these days, Wang can't resist.

YITAO: (Speaking Mandarin).

LANGFITT: At least in Shanghai, I can guarantee every man in my group would go to movie theaters to see the movie, he says. Their choices are go by themselves or drag their girlfriends or wives. Beyond a huge built-in fan base, another reason Transformers did so well here is this.

(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "TRANSFORMERS 4: AGE OF EXTINCTION")

UNIDENTIFIED ACTRESS: (As character) Welcome to China.

LANGFITT: The final third of the film was shot here, unheard of for a Hollywood summer blockbuster. The movie features a few Chinese stars as well as shots of the Great Wall in an extended fight scene that demolishes much of Hong Kong. Yin Hong, a professor of film and television at Beijing's Tsinghua University, says that calculated marketing paid off.

YIN HONG: (Through translator) They wanted this fighting to take place in China to grab the Chinese audiences interest. Through this test, Hollywood realizes that by adding these elements, the movie can indeed achieve huge success in the Chinese market.

LANGFITT: Savvy marketing though is no substitute for good storytelling. Yin points out that the movie lurches across China with little logic, culminating in an epic interminable battle.

HONG: (Through translator) These scenes didn't have a plot to propel them. They simply change location and fight for the sake of fighting. One moment they were on the top of buildings, another they run to the top of hills in southern China; there was little coordination of scenes, so it appeared chaotic.

LANGFITT: Another reason the movie spends so much time here is to provide opportunities for Chinese product placement, much of which Chinese moviegoers ridicule. Take this scene - Stanley Tucci, a billionaire inventor, is running from CIA assassins. He pauses on a Hong Kong rooftop, opens a refrigerator and drinks a cardboard carton of Yili, a Chinese milk brand. In another scene, Mark Wahlberg tries to get money out of a China Construction Bank ATM in Texas.

(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "TRANSFORMERS 4: AGE OF EXTINCTION")

MARK WAHLBERG: (As Cade Yeager) I knew it.

LANGFITT: There's even a plug for the Communist Party. Hong Kong is a semi-autonomous region, where many are pushing for democracy which infuriates China's authoritarian leaders in Beijing, So when an alien spaceship threatens Hong Kong's skyline, one local official says there's only one place to turn.

(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "TRANSFORMERS 4: AGE OF EXTINCTION")

UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR: (As character, speaking Mandarin) We got to call the central government for help.

ROB CAIN: Look, it's a really complicated task to make a film that works for the international audience and also for China.

LANGFITT: Rob Cain runs Pacific Bridge Pictures, a Santa Monica-based firm which works on co-production with Chinese film companies.

CAIN: You have to meet all sorts of censorship rules. You have to satisfy the desires and the whims of the government officials who are responsible for the film industry and so decisions get made in a way that suits their needs, but they may be antithetical to the desires and the needs of the movie going audience there.

LANGFITT: But with Transformers' record-breaking performance and Chinese ticket sales on track to become the world's largest, Hollywood studios will be trying more and more ways to get their movies into this market. Frank Langfitt, NPR News, Shanghai.