国务院发布《水污染防治行动计划》

The Action Plan for Water Pollution Prevention and Control, released by the State Council, underlines the crackdown on industrial pollution.

The document calls for the closure by the end of 2016 of small plants including paper mills and oil refineries that fail to meet pollution control standards.

Meanwhile, ten industry sectors including non-ferrous metals, pesticide production, and printing will be put under special scrutiny as they adaptat to clean production methods.
 
Authorities will issue warnings to companies that discharge excessive pollutants and in some cases order operations to be suspended as improvements are made.

If such companies still fail to meet discharge standards, they will be required to close down.

Starting from 2016, the authorities will publish the names of companies that have received warnings and those ordered to close down.

Chen Yongqing, an official with the Ministry of Environmental Protection, says the rule will put the companies under public supervision.

"For different companies, we will use different ways to supervise. The rule will encourage the companies to shoulder their social responsibilities. For companies that breach the law, they need to pay a heavy price."

In terms of drinking water, the plan has stipulated a comprehensive supervision process over water quality from source-to-tap.

It requires local governments to publish their supervision reports every three months starting from 2016.

From 2018, governments at the county level and above need to disclose the safety status of drinking water.

Wang Jinsheng, with the National Environmental Emergency Response Team, says the change is significant.

"Previously, our supervision focused on the source of the water. Now the supervision is about the whole process, from source-to-tap, it's a huge step forward. To ensure the quality of the water that comes out of the tap, it is important to ensure the safety of the pipeline system. This will take a huge effort and manpower."

As for the overall target, the plan says over 70 percent of the water in seven major rivers, including the Yangtze and Yellow rivers, should be in good condition by 2020.

The same target is set for offshore areas.

The amount of severely polluted water underground should be limited to around 15 percent.

Pollution checks will be conducted every year and the results will be part of performance reviews of provincial officials.

The authorities are set to list the 10 cities with the best water quality and the 10 cities with the worst.

It is estimated that to achieve the targets, around 4 trillion yuan will be invested by 2020.

For CRI, I'm Xiao Yee.