高中英语人教版高二下课文04

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[00:00.00]和谐英语学习网 Unit 14 Freedom fighters
[00:02.44]自由战士
[00:04.88]SPEAKING
[00:07.52]2 The song about John Brown is one of the most famous songs in America
[00:14.97]and is still sung by American soldiers.study the song below and sing along.
[00:23.33]John Brown's body lies a-mouldering in the grave,But his soul goes marching on...
[01:29.89]READING  I HAVE A DREAM
[01:32.26]阅读  我有一个梦想
[01:34.64]In the summer of 1963 Martin Luther King,Jr
[01:37.67]1963年夏，马丁.路德
[01:40.70]gave a speech to thousands of black people who marched on Washington DC,
[01:43.93]向成千上万的人参加向美国首都华盛顿大进军的黑人发表了演说。
[01:47.15]the capital of the USA.His speech-
[01:49.68]他的演说-
[01:52.20]"I Have a Dream'-made him famous all over the world.
[01:54.98]我有一个梦想-使他举世闻名。
[01:57.76]At that time in the southern states,blacks were not treated as equal citizens.
[02:01.00]当时在美国南方各州，黑人不被当作平等公民。
[02:04.24]Although slavery ended in the USA in 1865,
[02:07.02]尽管在一百多年前的1865年，
[02:09.80]almost a hundred years before,
[02:11.63]奴隶制度在美国又结束。
[02:13.46]the South had its own laws to continue the separation of blacks and whites.
[02:16.54]但南部积压州有自已的法律继续把黑人和白人分开。
[02:19.62]Mixed-race marriages were forbidden by law.
[02:21.70]法律规定不允许黑人和白人结婚。
[02:23.78]There were separate sections for blacks in shops,
[02:26.30]在商店、餐厅、医院、公共汽车和炎车上
[02:28.82]restaurants,hospitals and no buses and trains.
[02:31.80]都有专为黑人设置的隔离区。
[02:34.78]Often blacks were not allowed into hotels,schools or libraries at all.
[02:38.05]黑经经常根本不允许进入旅馆、学校和图书馆。
[02:41.33]Black children were educated in separate schools,
[02:43.60]黑人儿童在单独为黑人开设的学校上学，
[02:45.88]and black people had no right to vote in the southern states.
[02:48.40]南部各州的黑人没有选举权。
[02:50.92]King fought for political rights for black people in the USA.
[02:53.74]金为美国人的政治权利斗争，
[02:56.56]By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world.
[02:59.29]从而为世界其它地区树立了榜样。
[03:02.02]His message was that black people should not be separated
[03:04.70]他给我们的启示是黑人不应该被隔离，
[03:07.38]but school be treated with respect in same way as other people.
[03:10.11]而应该受到其它人一样的待遇，而且应该受到完全的尊重。
[03:12.84]Born in 1929,King went to university when he fifteen.
[03:16.22]金生于1959年，十五岁时上了大学。
[03:19.60]Winning a scholarshio gave him the chance to go to a college
[03:22.28]获得奖学金给了他进入南方某州一所大学学习的机会，
[03:24.96]in one of the northern states,
[03:28.51]where black people had equal rights and were free to live,
[03:31.19]在那里黑人可以享受平等的权利，
[03:33.86]study and work as they wished.
[03:35.78]可以像他们所希望的那样自由生活、学习和工作。
[03:37.70]All his life he belived that it was right and necessary
[03:40.53]在他的一生中，他认为如果人们没有公民权，
[03:43.35]to demand changes in society if people did not have their civil rights.
[03:46.77]要求社会变革是正确的并且是必要的。
[03:50.19]He believed that he could achieve that goal by peaceful actions,not by violence.
[03:53.57]他认为可以通过和平，而不能过暴力来实现他的目标。
[03:56.96]On December 1,1955,Rosa Parks,a black woman,
[04:00.43]1955年12月1日，一名叫罗莎.帕克斯的黑人妇女
[04:03.91]got on a bus in Alabama and sat down in the "Whites-only"section.
[04:07.33]在阿拉巴马乘坐公共汽车，坐到了“白人专供区”坐的区域了。
[04:10.75]She refused to stand up for a white man and was arrested by the police.
[04:13.73]她拒绝站起来而被警察逮捕。
[04:16.71]King led a boycott of the bus company.
[04:18.68]金领导了一场对公共汽车联合抵制的动动。
[04:20.65]For 381 days,black people refused to take the city buses.
[04:24.03]整整381天，黑人拒绝搭乘市内公共汽车。
[04:27.42]In the end the government lawyers in the capital
[04:29.79]最后该州首府的政府律师说：
[04:32.17]said that the bus company was wrong to separate blacks from whites.
[04:34.95]公共汽车公司无权在车上将黑人与白人分离开来。
[04:37.73]Winning this case gave King national attention.