新概念第二册自学导读 Lessons68

（3）有些结构通常要接动名词，如 busy, worth, it is no/little use, bored with, interested in, insist on, prevent…from等：

I'm busy making meat pies.

我正忙着做肉馅饼。

A Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition is worth rescuing.

一架状况尚好的兰开斯特轰炸机值得抢救。

He insisted on paying.

他坚持要付钱。

I'm interested in acting.

我对表演感兴趣。

（4）动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语（即动作执行者，而不是句子的主语）：

He insisted on my paying the bill.

他坚持要我付账。

I don't think the children enjoy your/his/John's singing.

我不认为孩子们喜欢你／他／约翰唱的歌。

Please excuse his not writing to you.

请原谅他没有给你写信。

Do you mind my smoking?

我可以抽烟吗？

Do you mind opening/my opening the door?

你／我可以开门吗？

（5）come和go之后可以跟与户外活动相关的动名词（climbing, driving, fishing, riding, shopping, walking等），表示建议、邀请或叙事：

Why don't we go swimming?

为什么我们不去游泳呢？

Come dancing this evening.

今晚来跳舞吧。

Yesterday we went fishing.

昨天我们去钓鱼了。

（6）感知动词（hear, see, feel, watch等）后面既可以跟宾语加分词结构，也可以跟宾语加不带to的不定式。现在分词往往强调动作正在发生，用于叙述中时使人身临其境；不定式则可以表示动作发生了或过程结束了。有时它们之间的区别不大，可以互相替换使用。试比较：

I watched him climb/climbing the tree.

我看到他爬树了。（区别不大）

词汇学习 Word study

1．fancy vt.

（1）设想，想像：

Fancy meeting you here!

想不到在这儿见到你！

Fancy Ian not knowing the answer to such an easy question!

真想不到伊恩竟会不知道如何回答这样一个简单的问题！

（2）想要，喜欢（往往用于指个人爱好）：

I don't fancy going for a walk in the rain.

我不爱在雨中散步。

It's a fine day and I fancy driving down to the coast.

天气真好，我想开车去海边。

2．insist vt.,vi.

（1）坚持，坚决认为：

He insisted that he was right.

他坚持他是对的。

He insists on the importance of the meeting.

他强调这个会议的重要性。

（2）坚决主张／要求，一定要：

I insist on speaking to the manager.

我坚决要求／一定要与经理谈话。

My wife insists that I (should) have my hair cut.

我妻子执意要我理发。

练习答案 Key to written exercises

1．关键句型练习答案

C (sample sentences)

1 It's no use trying to reason with him.

2 Let's go swimming.

3 Forgive my interrupting you.

4 Do you deny having taken/taking the money? 

5 He came rushing towards me.

6 I'm busy writing letters.

7 I always enjoy going to the cinema. 

8 Would you mind closing the door, please? 

2．多项选择题答案

1b  2b  3c  4d  5b  6b

7b  8c  9c  10 c  11a  12a