如何使器官捐赠更加容易?

Cai Silan, a 21-year-old girl, died of a cerebral tumour in Yongkang city of East China’s Zhejiang Province. She became the first voluntary organ donor in the city, as her mother followed her wishes to have her organs donated.
在中国东部浙江省永康市，21岁女孩蔡丝兰因患脑肿瘤去世。她的母亲遵从她的心愿，将她的器官捐献出去之后，她成为该市首位自愿器官捐献者。

A selfless act, but navigating the donations system was not a smooth ride. Wu Xiuye, Cai Silan’s mother, said, "I’m obliged to help my daughter fulfill her last wish. I had asked the doctors how to proceed with donations and who I should talk to, but they said they had no idea either. They told me to go and find out for myself."
一种无私的行为，但是，操作捐献系统并不是一帆风顺。蔡丝兰的母亲吴秀叶称：“我必须帮我女儿实现她最后的愿望。我询问了医生该如何捐献，我应该跟谁说，但是他们说他们也不知道。他们叫我自己去了解。”

However, the grieving parents found themselves facing backlash from relatives and local communities.
然而，这对悲痛的父母发现他们面临来自亲人和当地群众的强烈反对。

Wu Xiuye said, "My husband’s cousin cursed me and even asked me how much money we had received. Others called us cruel-hearted, asking why we would have our daughter’s organs donated instead of keeping her body intact."
吴秀叶称：“我丈夫的堂兄诅咒我，甚至还问我，我们收了多少钱。其他人骂我们狠心，问我们为什么要捐献女儿的器官，而不保持尸体完整。”

In fact, the parents only received compensation worth 1,600 yuan. In China, successful cases of voluntary donations like this are not common. Most donations come from condemned prisoners. Statistics show that about 1.5 million people in China need organ transplants, but only some 10,000 transplants are performed annually.
事实上，这对父母只获得1600元的补偿金。在中国，像这样成功的自愿捐献例子并不常见。器官捐献主要来源于被判刑的囚犯。统计数据显示，中国大约有150万人需要进行器官移植，但是每年只进行了一万起移植手术。

Huang Jiefu, Vice Health Minister, said, "The Health Ministry is also working on a national system to reduce its reliance on organ donations from death row inmates and encourage donations from the public."
卫生部副部长黄洁夫表示：“卫生部也正在建设一个全国体系，减少对死囚器官的依赖，鼓励公众捐献器官。”

China Red Cross officials say that revision of the Regulation on Human Organ Transplantation was included in the State Council’s legislative agenda for 2012, which is expected to be completed by the end of the year. This means a legalized channel for donations that protects the rights of donors is likely to be launched in the near future.
中国红十字会官员称，《人体器官移植条例》的修订版包括国务院2012年的立法议程，该议程预计将于今年年底完成。这意味着保护捐献者权利的合法捐献渠道可能在不久的将来开通。