定语从句之专题二：that引导定语从句（系统讲解内在原理）

题组26（用where，which，that，the one选择填空）

   1. Is this the factory ____you visited last week？  Is this factory ____you visited last week？

   2. All ____we need most is more food.    All ____is most needed is more food.  

3. Is this the flat ____you once lived?    Is the flat in ____you once lived?

 Is this flat ____you once lived in?     Is this the only flat ____you have lived in?

 Is it in this flat ____you once lived？ 

答案：1.which/that，the one。2.that/Ø，that。3.where，which（介词后不用that），which/that，that（先行词是the only…），that（强调句）。

题组27（引导词的省略）

  1. Women ____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ____ don't.（2006,北京）   A. who; /   B. /; who   C. who; who   D. /; / 

句意：每天喝两杯以上的咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性更容易患上心脏病。

分析：引导词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略，选C。

2. — Do you have anything to say for yourselves? — Yes, there is one point____we must insist on.（2006,江西） A. why   B. where   C. how   D. 不填   分析：引导词在定语从句中作宾语时省略，选D。

3. The house I grew up _____ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.（2009,江西）

A. in it   B. in   C in that   D in which  

句意：我成长的那间房子已经被拆掉了，取而代之的是一座办公楼。

分析：不选D，因为，从句=引导词+陈述句语序，所以，不论是which还是in which都要放在句首，不能放在句尾，即，The house (which/that) I grew up in (定语从句) has been….。选B。

4. Having checked the doors were closed, and ____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.（2007,湖南）   A．why   B．that   C．when   D．where  

句意：这个男孩在核实过所有的门都关了，所有的灯都关了以后，才打开自己的卧室门。分析：此题考查that(连词)引导名词性从句（对比：that(代词)引导定语从句）。关键在于识别并列的宾语从句。check+ (that)从句+that从句。两个宾语从句，前一个可以省略that，后一个不能省略that。选B。

5. Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?（2002,上海春）

A．he explained   B．what he explained   C．how he explained   D．why he explained  

句意：这就是他在会议上对他为什么在工作中粗心大意所作的解释吗？分析：he explained the reason→he explained which/that→(which/that) he explained（代词which/that作宾语时可以省略）。选A。