定语从句之专题一:从定语从句原理可以推导出定语从句的绝大部分规则
分组对比练习
题组21（用which还是when/where/why）
1．The exact year____Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. （2014,安徽）
A. when B. where C. why D. which
句意：安吉拉和他的家人在中国生活的确切年份是2008年。
分析：…spent the year→…spent which→which…spent。选D。
2. That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.(2012,大纲)
A. that B. which C. what D. when
分析：…about the evening→about which→which…about，选B。
3. The days are gone _____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. (2011,天津)
A．when B．that C．where D．which
4. The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to
句意：在最近一次去英国的旅游中，我们参观了科技博物馆，它是伦敦的旅游景点之一。分析：缺宾语，用which/that。选A。
5. —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s ____ I go. It’s only 15. (2010,天津) A. as B. which C. where D. that
句意：—你能相信我理发得花20美元吗？—你应该到我常去的那家理发店试试，那儿只需要15美元。分析：①I go to the barber’s (shop)→I go where→where I go。②注意，go是不及物动词，不能go which（代词），只能go where（副词）。选C。
6. Do you still remember the chicken farm_____we visited three months ago?（北京高考题）
A．where B．when C．that D．what
句意：你还记得三个月前我们参观过的养鸡场吗？
分析：we visited the chicken farm→we visited which/that→which/that we visited，选C。
题组22（用when/where还是“介词+which”）
1. We live in an age _____ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. （2012，浙江）
A．why B．when C．to whom D．on which
句意：我们生活在一个比以往都能轻松获得更多信息的时代。
分析：不选D，因为，in/during an age→in/during which。选B。
2. — Mum, what did your doctor say?— He advised me to live_____ the air is fresher.(2006,四川)
A．in where B．in which C．the place where D．where
分析：选where。不选B，因为，where引导状语从句时，不能替换为“介词+which”。
3. The place____the bridge is supposed to be build should be____the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.(2005.江苏)
A. which, where B. at which, which C. at which, where D. which, in which
选C。
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