It 句式大盘点(24类)
6. It is said (reported, believed, agreed, announced, hoped, expected, thought...) that句式
该句型中的it 仍是形式主语,真正主语是that 引导的主语从句。该结构常译为“据说(据报道,人们相信……)”。
It is said that he has gone to Los Angles.
It is reported that another earth satellite has been sent into orbit.
7. It is suggested (ordered, recommended, required...) that句式
该句式跟上一个同属一种类型。主句中的过去分词表示请求,建议,命令等含义,that后的从句要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省略。常译为“据建议(有命令说……)
It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off till next Friday.
It was ordered that the soldiers (should) arrive there in two hours.
8. It is a pity (a shame, a fact, a wonder, a pleasure...) that句式
该句式中,如果表示出乎意料,常译为“竟然”,that从句也用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形)。若没有这种意义时,则不用虚拟语气。
It is a pity that such a thing should happen in your class. 这种事竟然发生在你们班上,真是遗憾!
It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了,真遗憾!
9. It is time (about time, high time) that句式
该句式中,that 后的从句用虚拟语气:可以使用一般过去时态, 有时也用should + 动词原形。常译为“该是…的时候了”,意味着时间有些晚了。
It is time that children went to bed.
It is high time we began to work on the painting.
It is about time that we should have our lunch.
10. It is the first (second...) time that句式
该句式要跟上一个句型区别开来。该句型中的 that 从句不用虚拟语气,而是用完成时态。主句的谓语动词如果是一般现在时,后面从句就用现在完成时;如果是一般过去时,后面从句则用过去完成时。该结构中 that 可以省去;it有时用 this 替换。常译为“这是第一(二)次……”。
It is the first time I have been to the Great Wall.
It was the third time he had broken the rules.
11. It is...since 句式
该句式主要用于表达非延续动词和一段时间连用的问题。It is 之后是一段时间,时态是一般现在时(有时可以是现在完成时),since 引导的从句通常是一般过去时态,而且是瞬间动词。
It is five years since my older brother joined the army.
It has been a long time since we departed last time.
12. It is ...when句式
该句式中的 when 引导一个时间状语从句,主句中的 it 是代词指时间,表语由具体的时间充当。常译为“当……的时候,时间是……”。
It was 5 o’clock when he came here.
It was midnight when he returned home.
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