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英语典型语法错误100例(2)

2017-09-14来源:和谐英语

初中英语典型错误100例(2)

 

11.这双鞋不相配,一只大,一只小。

误:These shoes do not match; one is large and another is small.

正:These shoes do not match; one is large and the other is small.

析:表示两者当中的另一个,要用 the other,不用another。

12.今天下午我打过电话,但没人接听。

误:I telephoned this afternoon, but nobody received.

正:I telephoned this afternoon, but nobody answered.

析:表示接电话,英语习惯用动词 answer。顺便说一句,听见门铃或敲门声去开门,习惯上也用动词 answer。如:I knocked at the door but no one answered. 我敲了敲门,但没有人来开门。

13. 为什么不给她送些花呢?

误:Why not give her any flowers?

正:Why not give her some flowers?

析:在表示请求或邀请的疑问句中,一般要用some,而不用any。又如:Would you like some bananas? 吃香蕉吗?

14.不久天空中出现了星星。

误:Soon the stars were appeared in the sky.

误:Soon the sky appeared the stars.

正:Soon the stars appeared in the sky.

析:appear(出现)是不及物动词,因此其后不能有宾语,也不能用于被      动语态。

15.她离开时,她的丈夫还在睡熟。

误:Her husband was very asleep when she left.

正:Her husband was fast [sound] asleep when she left.

析:要表示“睡得很熟”,asleep 不能用 very 修饰,可用 fast或 sound 来修饰。类似地还有:He’s in a sound sleep. 他睡得很香。

16. 他十分关心他的汽车。

误:He gives all his attentions to his car.

正:He gives all his attention to his car.

析:attention(注意)是不可数名词,不能用复数形式,也不能与不定冠词连用。

17.你的工作不好,但我的工作更糟。

误:Your work is bad, but mine is more bad.

正:Your work is bad, but mine is worse.

析:bad(坏的)的比较等级为不规则变化,即 worse, worst。使用时不要按汉语意思使用 more bad这样的表达形式。

18. 因为下雨,所以我们只好呆在家里。

误:Because it was raining, so we had to stay at home.

正:Because it was raining, we had to stay at home.

正:It was raining, so we had to stay at home.

析:because(因为)是从属连词,用以引导原因状语从句;而so(所      以)是并列连词,用以连接并列句。 两者不可同用在一个句子中,改正的办法是:任意去掉其中的一个。

19. 他还是孩子时就开始喜欢诗歌。

误:He became to like poetry when he was a boy.

正:He began to like poetry when he was a boy.

析:表示开始做某事,英语可用begin [start] to do sth。become 后习惯上不接不定式。

20. 躺在床上看书是个坏习惯。

误:It is a bad habit to read on bed.

正:It is a bad habit to read in bed.

正:It is a bad habit to read on a [the] bed.

析:表示“在床上”,用介词 on 或 in 均可,但用 on 时 bed 前应有冠词,用 in 时 bed 前没有冠词。 但是若是指某一张具体的床,则也可能用两者,如:in [on] that bed (在那张床上),in [on] the same bed(在同一张床上)等。另外,有时要暗示人身上盖有东西,也可能用 in the bed。