重点中学英语语法讲义-名词性从句

注：(1) whoever既用作主格也用作宾语(作宾语时不宜用whomever，因为在现代英语中whomever已几乎不用)。

(2) 注意以下受汉语意思影响而弄错的句子：

误：Who wins can get a prize. / Anyone wins can get a prize.

正：Whoever wins can get a prize. / Anyone who wins can a prize. 谁赢了都可以获奖。

3. whichever引导的名词性从句

Whichever的意思“…的那个人或事物”，在意义上大致相当于 the person or the thing that。whichever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语：

Buy whichever is cheapest. 买最便宜的。

I’ll take whichever books you don’t want. 你不要的任何书我都要。

Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking. 我们当中无论哪个先到家，哪个就先开始做饭。

注：whatever, whoever, whichever除用于引导的名词性从句外，还可用于引导状语从句。参见本讲义“状语从句”。

九、高考重要考点精练

1. _______  worries me is _______ we’re going to pay for all this.

A. It, that                  B. That, how             C. What, how            D. As, that  

2. We’ve bought a cottage in the country for ________ we retire.

A. when                    B. if                         C. since                    D. that     

3. He just does _______ he pleases and never thinks about anyone else.

A. that                      B. what                     C. which                   D. how     

4. It shocked me to see ________ my neighbors treated their children.

A. why                     B. whether                C. how                     D. since    

5. It used to be thought ________ the Earth was flat.

A. as                        B. when                    C. since                    D. that      

6. He pointed to ________ looked like a tree.(www.hxen.net) 

A. that                      B. what                     C. which                   D. as      

7. His income is double ________ it was five years ago.

A. that                      B. which                   C. as                         D. what      

8. I know nothing about the accident except ________ I read in the paper.

A. that                      B. for                       C. what                     D. 不填    

9. “I think _______ he needs is more practice.” “Yes, _______ he needs more practice is quite clear.”

A. what, what            B. that, that               C. what, that             D. that, what 

10. “Will the general manager attend the meeting?” “_______ he will come won’t be known _______  his secretary comes.”

A. That, that              B. That, until             C. Whether, that        D. Whether, until 

11. “The problem is _______ we are short of money.” “Yes, _______ we can borrow some money from her is still a question.”

A. that, that               B. that, whether         C. whether, that         D. theter, whether 

12. _______ with the right knowledge can give first aid.

A. Who                    B. Whoever               C. Anyone                D. Who ever 

13. _______ has the right knowledge can give first aid.

A. Who                    B. Whoever               C. Anyone                D. Who ever 

14. _______ having the right knowledge can give first aid.

A. Who                    B. Whoever               C. Anyone                D. Who ever 

15. _______ is hard is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad.

A. He                       B. It                         C. That                     D. What 

16. “_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “_______ she was a woman.”

A. What, What          B. That, That             C. What, Thant          D.  That, What 

17. I firmly believe _______ he said at the meeting was right.(www.hxen.net)

A. that                      B. which                   C. that what              D. what that 

18. After _______ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.

A. which                   B. it                         C. what                     D. that

参考答案：

01—05 CABCD  06—10 BDCCD  11—15 BCBCD  16—18 CCC