重点中学英语语法讲义-介词

3. 错用介词。错用介词的情况比较复杂，可能是因受汉语意思的而错，也可能是因弄不清搭配关系而错，可能是混淆用法而错，也可能是受相关结构的影响而错，可能是忽略语境而错，也可能是想当地用错：

误：She called on his office yesterday. (call on+人，call at+地点)

正：She called at his office yesterday. 她昨天去了他办公室拜访。

误：He is engaged with a nurse.

正：He is engaged to a nurse. 他与一位护士订了婚。

误：The sun rises from the east.

正：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

误：Under his help, I finished it in time.

正：With his help, I finished it in time. 在他的帮助下，我及时做完了。

误：During he was in Japan, he visited many places.

正：During his stay in Japan, he visited many places. 他在日本期间,参观过许多地方。

误：We are familiar to his character.

正：We are familiar with his character. 我们了解他的性格。

误：Help yourself with the fruit.

正：Help yourself to the fruit. 吃点水果吧。

六、重点考点原创精练

1. There’s something _______ her that I really don’t like.

A. with                     B. for                       C. to                         D. about       

2. I was angry _______ him for keeping me waiting.

A. with                     B. to                         C. about                    D. on  

3. _______ going to French evening classes twice a week she does yoga on Wednesdays.

A. Because of            B. Except                  C. Besides                 D. But for  

4. _______ cooking, writing and running the farm, she was very busy.

A. Among                 B. Between               C. Over                    D. As   

5. _______ one old lady, the bus was empty.

A. Except                 B. Except for            C. But                      D. Besides  

6. They promise that the work would all be finished _______ next week.

A. until                     B. in                         C. by                        D. to    

7. We keep in touch _______ writing often.(www.hxen.net)

A. with                     B. of                        C. on                        D. by  

8. They insisted _______ a car over to fetch us.

A. to send                 B. sending                 C. on sending            D. in sending  

9. We’ve talked a lot _______ cars. What about trains?

A. of                        B. with                     C. about                    D. in  

10. “How long have you been here?” “_______ the end of last month.”

A. In                        B. By                       C. At                        D. Since 

11. The chemistry teacher required the students _______ more attention _______ the lab clean.

A. to pay, to keep      B. to paying, to keeping C. to pay, to keeping  D. paying, keeping  

12. “Is your car equal _______ hers in speed?” “No, mine is faster. But my old one equals _______ hers in speed.”

A. to, to                    B. 不填，不填         C. to, 不填               D. 不填，to 

参考答案：1—5 DACBB  6—10 CDCCD  11—12 CC