重点中学英语语法讲义-介词

4. 关于 except for 与 but for。except for 主要表示排除，but for 主要表示一种虚拟条件(与虚拟语气连用)：

Except for me, everyone passed the exam. 除了我之外，大家都通过了考试。

But for my help, she would not have passed the exam.  若不是我的帮助，她就不会通过考试。

But for the atmosphere plants would die.  如果没有大气，植物就会死亡。

五、常见成语介词归类

1. 其他词+of

ahead of 在…之前，比…强              because of 因为

inside of 在…以内，少于                  instead of 代替，而不

outside of 在…外面，除…外            regardless of 不顾，不管

2. 其他词+to

according to 根据                             as to 至于，关于

contrary to 违反                              due to 由于，由于…的原因

near to 在…的附近                          next to 紧挨着，紧次于

owing to 因为，由于                        thanks to 多亏，由于

3. in+其他词+of

in advance of 在…前面                        in aid of 帮助       

in behalf of 为了，为了…的利益          in case of 如果，万一，以防

in celebration of 庆祝                            in charge of 负责，管理

in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝          in defence of 保卫  

in explanation of 解释                            in face of 面对

in favour of 赞成，主张                        in front of 在…前面

in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎               in memory of 纪念

in need of 需要                                      in place of 代替

in possession of 拥有                             in praise of 称赞

in respect of 关于，就…而言                 in search of 寻找，搜找

in sight of 看得见，在看见…的地方       in spite of 虽然，尽管

in support of 为了支持(拥护)…              in view of 鉴于，考虑到

4. in+其他词+for

in exchange for 作为对…的交换             in preparation for 为…作准备

in return for 作为…的报答                     in reward for 作为…的报酬

5. in+其他词+to

in addition to 加之，除…之外                  in answer to 回答，响应

in contrast to [with] 与…形成对比           in opposition to 与…相反，反对

in reply to 作为对…的回答(答复)            in response to 回答，响应

in [with] reference to 关于                       in [with] regard to 关于

六、介词后接动词名词的常见搭配

1. 动词+介词to+动名词

(1) admit to doing sth 承认做了某事

(2) apply to doing sth  适用于做某事

(3) object to doing sth 反对做某事

(4) see to doing sth 负责做某事

(5) stick to doing sth 坚持做某事

(6) take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事

2. 动词+宾语+介词to+动名词

(1) apply oneself to doing sth 专心致力于做某事

(2) devote sth to doing sth 把时间(钱，精力等)献给做某事

(3) devote oneself to doing sth 把时间(钱，精力等)献给做某事

(4) limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内

(5) reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事