名师详解语法易错题（12）
名师详解语法易错题（12）
误解单词词性类错误
英语和汉语不仅在遣词造句、句型搭配、习惯用法等方面有很大的差别，就是在词性方面也有很大的差别，并且这种差别有时会使同学们稍不小心就酿成错误。如：
◇_________ he was in Japan, he visited many places.
A. During B. Since C. While D. In
答案是选A吗？during（在……期间）是连词吗？它能引导时间状语从句吗？请参见本节有关例题。
◇I want him to go with us _________ he doesn’t.
A. even B. if C. even if D. if even
【分析】此题能选A吗？even（即使）是连词吗？它能引导让步状语从句吗？请参见本节有关例题。
◇_________ your students against or for the plan made by the teacher?
A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Did
Against（反对）是动词吗？它可以用作谓语吗？此题的最佳答案是A吗？请参见本节有关例题。
◇A _________ road goes _________ from one place to another.
A. straight, straight B. straightly, straightly C. straight, straightly D. straightly, straight
straightly 是 straight 的副词形式吗？换句话说，修饰名词用 straight，而修饰动词就用 straightly 吗？请参见本节有关例题。
本节搜集了中学生在词性用法上容易出错的一些典型例题，希望对同学们的学习有所帮助。
1. _________ he was in Japan, he visited many places.
A. During B. Since C. While D. In
【分析】此题容易误选 A，将介词 during 误用作连词。正确答案应为 C。不过此题若改为如下形式，则应选介词 during：
_________ his stay in
A. During B. Since C. While D. In
但是下面一例要填 while，而不能填 during，因为其后接的已是一个介词短语，所以不宜再用介词 during，而用 while 可将其视为省略句：
_________ at school, he wrote his first novel.
A. During B. Since C. While D. In
可视为 While (he was) at school, he wrote his first novel. 之省略。
2. I want him to go with us _________ he doesn’t.
A. even B. if C. even if D. if even
【分析】此题容易误选 A，其实应选 C。从语义上看，even 和 even if都可表示“即使”，如：
It was cold there even in July. 那里即使在七月，天气都很冷。
Even if I have to walk all the way I’ll get there. 即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。
Even if we could afford it, we wouldn’t go abroad for our holidays. 即使我们有能力，我们也不去国外度假。
但是两者的词性不同：even 是副词，even if 是连词，
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