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名师详解语法易错题(12)

2017-09-18来源:和谐英语

 

 

8. I was about to go out _________ the telephone rang.

A. when                   B. suddenly              C. as soon as            D. directly

【分析】此题很容易误选B,因为从句意看,填入suddenly 后刚好符合“我正要出去,电话铃突然响了”的语境。但从句法来分析,空白处前后各为一个句子,而 suddenly 是副词,显然不承担起连接两个句子的重任。此题最佳答案选A,when 在此用作并列连词,意为“这时(突然)”。又如:

We were about to start, when it rained. 我们正要开始,就下起雨来了。

She was walking down the road when she heard someone shouting for help. 她正在路上走着,突然听见有人呼救。

 

9. Don’t _________; no one will hurt you. 

A. afraid                  B. frighten               C. fear                     D. nervous

【分析】此题应选C,其余三项均容易误选:选A不对,因为 afraid 是形容词,Don’t 应接动词原形,若为 be afraid 则也可以;选B不对,因为 frighten 虽为动词,但它为及物动词,其意不是“害怕”,而是“使(某人)害怕”,选它不仅意思不通,而且语法也不对(因为及物动词后缺宾语);选D也不对,因为 nervous 是形容词,不能紧跟在 don’t 之后。

 

10. _________ your students against or for the plan made by the teacher?

A. Do                       B. Can                     C. Are                     D. Did

【分析】此题正确答案是C,但很容易误选A,主要是没有意识到其后的 against 是介词,而不是动词。注意:有些介词、形容词、副词等,具有动作意味,不要将其误认为是动词。如:

如果你不去,就让他代你去。

误:If you can’t go, let him instead you.

正:If you can’t go, let him go instead of you.

正:If you can’t go, let him go instead.

注:instead 和 instead of 均含有“代替”、“取而代之”的意思,在汉语中含有动作意味,但它们却不是动词(instead 是副词,instead of 是介词)。

 

11. Now some young people hope to _________ for further education.

A. go abroad            B. go to abroad         C. go to the abroad  D. go the abroad

【分析】此题容易误选 B 或 C,将 abroad 误认为是名词。而其实 abroad 是副词,所以此题正确答案为 A。又如:

当心,前面有危险。

误:Look out, there is danger in the ahead.

正:Look out, there is danger ahead.(www.hxen.net)

析:ahead 意为“在前面”,它是副词,而不是名词。