名师详解语法易错题（10）

(3) Who do you guess _________ to the station to meet her?

A. to go                    B. going                    C. to have gone         D. went

(4) What do you imagine _________ him from going?

A. to prevent  B. preventing                      C. to have prevented  D. prevented

以下各例中的 do you think (suppose, imagine, guess, etc) 也是插入成分，但其后接的句子用陈述句词序：

Who do you think he will marry? 你认为他会同谁结婚？

What do you think we should give her? 你认为我们该给她点什么呢？

When do you believe he will come? 你认为他会什么时候来？

What do you guess he wants to buy? 你猜他想买什么呢？

8. She looks forward every spring to _________ the flower-lined garden.

A. visit                     B. paying a visit       C. walk in                D. walking in

【分析】此题考查的关键是短语 look forward to (盼望)，其中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号。由于句中插入了 every spring 这一状语，使得 look forward 与介词 to 分离，从而使许多考生误选。有了以上分析，我们知道，空格前的 to 是介词，所以后接动词用动名词，所以应选B或D，由于 pay a visit 后不能带宾语（比较：pay a visit to 后可带宾语），所以只能选D。

9. An awful accident _________, however, occur the other day.

A. does                    B. did                       C. has to                  D. had to

【分析】此题正确答案应选B，句末的 the other day 意为“前几天”，所以句子应用过去时态，而选项D填进去不合题意，故选B。此句有两个难点：一是句中插有 however 一词，分散了同学们的注意力；二是所填选项B为许多同学所不熟悉的强调用法。又如(答案均选B)：

(1) Your mother _________, however, say that to us that day.(www.hxen.net)

A. does                     B. did                       C. is doing                D. was doing

(2) Our math teacher _________, however, speak English well.

A. doing                   B. does                     C. is doing                D. was doing

10. It was lack of money, not of effort, _________ defeated their plan.

A. which                  B. as                        C. that                     D. what

【分析】此题容易误选A，受空格前逗号的影响，误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句，从而误选了A。其实，此题最佳答案为C，整个句子为一个 it was…that… 强调句，被强调成分为 lack of money, not of effort。由于句中插入 not of effort 这一结构，干扰了许多同学对 it was lack of money that defeated their plan. 这一强调句的认识和分析。

11. Would you care to wait here, sir, _________ the manager can see you?

A. when                   B. since                    C. until                    D. while

如果撇开句中的插入成分 sir，句子则为 Would you care to wait here _________ the manager can see you? 根据句意，显然应填 until。