初级英语语法重点、考点与难点(09)

初级英语语法重点、考点与难点(09)

非谓语动词类知识点

1. 使役动词或感官动词后的不定式何时带to

He had often made his little sister ______, but today he was made ______ by his little sister.

A. cry, to cry            B. crying, crying      C. cry, cry                D. to cry, cry

此题应选 A。一般说来, 在“感官动词”(如 see, hear,

watch, feel, notice, look at, listen to等)以及某些“使役

动词”(如make等)之后的复合宾语中, 不定式是不能带to的, 但若是变为相应的被动语态, 则应加上这个to：

1. John was made ____ the truck for a week as a

punishment.

A. to wash                B. washing                C. wash                    D. to be washed

2. Paul doesn’t have to be made ____. He always

works hard.

A. learn                     B. to learn                 C. learned                 D. learning

3. He not only made the workers _____ long hoursbut he was also seen ____ them.

A. work, beat            B. to work, to beat

C. work, to beat        D. to work, beat

4. a. He often listened to others ______.

b. He was often listened to _____ in this room.

A. sing, to sing          B. to sing, sing

C. sing, sing              D. to sing, to sing

答案：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A

2. 哪些动词后要接动名词而不接不定式作宾语

I would appreciate ______ back this afternoon.

A. you to call           B. you call                C. your calling         D. you’re calling

此题应选 C。因为动词appreciate(感激)之后通常接动名词作宾语。类似地，以下动词通常也只用动名词作宾语：

appreciate 感激         avoid 避免               can’t help 禁不住

consider 考虑           dislike 厌恶              enjoy 喜爱

excuse 原谅             finish 完成               give up 放弃

imagine 想象            keep 保持                mind 介意

miss 错过                practise 练习            put off 推迟

risk 冒险                  stop 停止                 suggest 建议

forbid 禁止              advise 建议              allow 允许

permit 允许 等等

I couldn’t help laughing when we heard the news. 听到这个消息我禁不住笑了起来。

I can’t imagine doing work with them. 我无法想象与他们一起工作。

He practises playing the piano every day. 他每天练习弹钢琴。

Would you mind opening the window? 打开窗户你介意吗?

The squirrel was lucky that it just missed beingcaught. 这只小松鼠很幸运, 没有被抓住。

He advised selling the old car. 他建议卖掉这部旧汽车。