初级英语语法重点、考点与难点(09)

但是以下两点须注意：

1. 当like, love与would, should连用时, 其后只用不定式而不用动名词(见本题)。

若表示“本来想要”这样的意思, 后接不定式的完成式：

I’d love to have gone to the party yesterday but

I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 昨天我本想去参加晚会的, 但我要加班写一个报告。

2. 当begin, start 等动词本身为现在分词时或当其后接表示心理状态的动词时, 其后的动词通常用不定式：

I was beginning (starting) to cook supper. 我正要开始煮晚饭。

He began to like poetry when he was a boy. 他在童年时代就开始喜欢诗。

5. allow, permit, advise, forbid等后接动词有讲究

a. We don’t allow ______ in the office.

b. We don’t allow people ______ in the office.

c. People are not allowed ______ in the office.

A. smoking              B. to smoke             C. smoked               D. smoke

此题答案为a句选 A，b句和c句均选 B。一般说来, 动词allow(允许)之后应接动名词作宾语, 但是若其后接有名词或代词作宾语, 则其宾语后的补足语应用不定式, 而不是动名词(注意：c句与b句同义, 只是c句为b句的被动形式)。

类似以上用法的动词还有 permit, advise, forbid等：

1. a. We don’t permit _____ on the grass.

b. We don’t permit people _____ on the grass.

c. People are not permitted _____ on the grass.

A. walk                     B. to walk                 C. walking                D. walked

2. a. He advised _____ early.

b. He advised us _____ early.

c. We were advised _____ early.

A. leave                    B. to leave                 C. leaving                  D. left

3. a. We forbid ______ a noise.

b. We forbid people ______ a noise.

c. People are forbidden ______ a noise.

A. make                    B. to make                C. making                 D. made

但动名词前用所有格或物主代词作逻辑主语是可能的：

4. a. He forbids me _____ with them.

b. He forbids my _____ with them.

A. to go                    B. going                    C. go                        D. went

答案：1. C, B, B 2. C, B, B 3. C, B, B 4. A, B

6. remember等动词后接不定式或动名词含义不同

She didn’t remember ______ him before.

A. having met          B. have met             C. to meet               D. to having met

此题应选 A。一般说来, 在动词remember(记得), forget(忘记), regret(后悔)等之后，若接不定式, 表示该不定式所表示的动作还未发生；若是接动名词(可用一般式或完成式, 偶尔还可用不定式的完成式), 则表示该动名词所表示的动作已经发生。如：

1. Do you remember ____ me at a party last year?

A. meet                     B. to meet                 C. meeting                D. met