中考英语语法完全突破——状语从旬
考点6 考查结果状语从句的用法
英语中用于引导结果状语从句的从属连词不多,主要的有so that, so…that, such…that这三个。如:
I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 我去听演讲去得很早,所以找个好座位。
It’s so difficult a question that none of us can answer it. 那是一个很难的问题,我们没有一个人能回答。
It was such a beautiful night that I wanted to go out for a walk. 夜色如此之美,我真想出去走走。
注:so that 中的that在口语中通常可以省略。
【考例】—Did you see who the driver was?
—No, the car ran so fast ________ I couldn’t get a good look at his face. (杭州市中考题)
A. that B. which C. as D. after
【分析】答案选A。考查so…that…这一固定句式,其意为“如此……以至于”,其中的that引导结果状语从句。
考点7 考查地点状语从句的用法
引导地点状语从句的从属连词很少,最主要的是where,它的意思是“在……的地方”。如:
Take him where it is quiet. 把他带到安静的地方去。
Put it where we can all see it. 把它放在我们都看得见的地方。
They waved to us to stay where we were. 他们向我们挥手,要我们停在原地。
【考例】—What should I do here?(www.hxen.net)
—Just put all the things ________ they were. (湖北武汉中考题)
A. where B. when C. whose D. which
【分析】答案选A。where在此引导地点状语从句,意为“在……的地方”,答句的意思是:把所有的东西放回原处。
三、易错陷阱
陷阱1 用错时间状语从句的时态
根据英语习惯,在时间状语从句时,习惯上要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,而不能直接使用一般将来时。如:
孩子出生以后,欧文斯全家将搬到一套新的房间去住。
误:The Owens will move to a new flat when their baby will be born.
正:The Owens will move to a new flat when their baby is born.
另外,含主从复合句中含有由since引导的时间状语从句时,其主句通常要用完成时态。如:
自从我上次见他以来他变化很大。
误:He changed a great deal since I saw him last.
正:He has changed a great deal since I saw him last.
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