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中考英语语法完全突破——状语从旬

2017-10-03来源:和谐英语

 

 

考点考查结果状语从句的用法

英语中用于引导结果状语从句的从属连词不多,主要的有so that, so…that, such…that这三个。如:

I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 我去听演讲去得很早,所以找个好座位。

It’s so difficult a question that none of us can answer it. 那是一个很难的问题,我们没有一个人能回答。

It was such a beautiful night that I wanted to go out for a walk. 夜色如此之美,我真想出去走走。

注:so that 中的that在口语中通常可以省略。

【考例】—Did you see who the driver was?

—No, the car ran so fast ________ I couldn’t get a good look at his face. (杭州市中考题)

A. that                   B. which                C. as                          D. after

【分析】答案选A。考查so…that…这一固定句式,其意为“如此……以至于”,其中的that引导结果状语从句。

考点考查地点状语从句的用法

引导地点状语从句的从属连词很少,最主要的是where,它的意思是“在……的地方”。如:

Take him where it is quiet. 把他带到安静的地方去。

Put it where we can all see it. 把它放在我们都看得见的地方。

They waved to us to stay where we were. 他们向我们挥手,要我们停在原地。

【考例】—What should I do here?(www.hxen.net)

—Just put all the things ________ they were. (湖北武汉中考题)

A. where               B. when                 C. whose               D. which

【分析】答案选A。where在此引导地点状语从句,意为“在……的地方”,答句的意思是:把所有的东西放回原处。

 

三、易错陷阱

陷阱用错时间状语从句的时态

根据英语习惯,在时间状语从句时,习惯上要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,而不能直接使用一般将来时。如:

孩子出生以后,欧文斯全家将搬到一套新的房间去住。

误:The Owens will move to a new flat when their baby will be born.

正:The Owens will move to a new flat when their baby is born.

另外,含主从复合句中含有由since引导的时间状语从句时,其主句通常要用完成时态。如:

自从我上次见他以来他变化很大。

误:He changed a great deal since I saw him last.

正:He has changed a great deal since I saw him last.