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高考常考的定语从句八大类

2016-06-04来源:和谐英语
第七种类型:考查关系词省略的限制性定语从句

1.—Why does she always ask you for help?

—There is no one else _________, is there? (北京卷)

A. who to turn to              B. she can turn to

C. for whom to turn          D. for her to turn

解析:此题答案选B,先行词是no one else,she can turn to前省略了作宾语的关系代词whom或who。值得注意的是,本句还可以写成to whom she can turn。

2. What surprised me was not what he said but _________ he said it. (年湖北卷)

A. the way                       B. in the way that

C. in the way                   D. the way which

解析:此题答案选A,考查the way后接定语从句的用法。the way后接定语从句有三种用法:(1) 用in which引导;(2) 用that引导;(3) 省略关系词。此题属于第三种用法。

 

第八种类型:考查定语从句与其他知识点的综合运用

1. He is the only one of the students who _________ a winner of scholarship for three years. (上海春季卷)

A. is                   B. are              C. have been        D. has been

解析:此题形式上好像只是考查主谓一致和时态的运用,实际上关键是确定先行词。代词one前是否有定冠词决定定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式,one of the students中的先行词是the students,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数形式;但此处the only one of the students中的先行词是the only one,所以定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。而且句子中因为有状语for three years,要用现在完成时,所以综合判断后答案只能是D。

2. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _________ I will always treasure. (全国卷)

A. that                 B. one                  C. it                     D. what

解析:答案选B。题中的one是an unforgettable moment的同位语,同时也是先行词,其后就是一个定语从句,I always treasure前省略了作宾语的关系代词that,treasure在这里是及物动词,意思是“铭记,珍藏”。