高考英语常考句式（02）

高考英语常考句式（02）

——so + 助动词 + 主语 / so + 主语 + 助动词

“so + 助动词 + 主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如：

He passed the exam, and so did I.

=He passed the exam, and I passed the exam, too.

=Both he and I passed the exam.

=He and I both passed the exam.

他通过了考试，我也通过了考试。/ 他和我都通过了考试。

又如：

They went to the zoo yesterday. So did we. 他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。

但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句(此时不能用so)。如：

He couldn’t do it, and neither could she. 他做不了这事，她也做不了。

He never comes late. Nor do I. 他从不迟到，我也从不迟到。

“so + 主语 + 助动词”结构则主要用于加强语气，其意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如：

—He has done a good job. 他干得不错。

—So he has. 他的确干得不错。

—He will speak at the meeting tomorrow. 他明天将在会上发言。

—So he will. 确实如此。

—He went to see his friend yesterday. 他昨天去看朋友了。

—So he did. 的确如此。

请看几道高考真题(答案为：1—4 DADC)：

1. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________. (全国卷)

A. so does John                             B. John does too   

C. John doesn’t too                        D. nor does John

2. —Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.

— _________. (辽宁卷)

A. So it is                                      B. So is it             

C. So does it                                  D. So it does

3.—Father, you promised!

—Well, _________. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. (湖北卷)

A. so was I                                    B. so did I     

C. so I was                                    D. so I did

4. — Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.

— _________, and so did I. (安徽卷)

A. So she had                                 B. So had she

C. So she did                                  D. So did she

非常有趣的是，这些考题与原来某些省市的考题极为相似，请将上面最后一题(安徽卷)与下面这道上海题(答案为B)比较一下：

—David has made great progress recently.

— _________, and _________. (上海卷)

A. So he has, so you have                B. So he has, so have you

C. So has he, so have you                D. So has he, so you have

顺便说一句，你不要从上面的考题片面地认为高考只考肯定结构，不考否定结构，请看去年广西的一道考题(答案为B)：

—I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!

—_________. (广西卷)

A. Nor am I                                    B. Neither would I       

C. Same with me                             D. So do I