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with的考点

2020-05-05来源:和谐英语

 

with的考点

 

考点一:考查with的基本用法

1. 考查with表示所有关系

即考查with表示“有”“带”之类的意思,与without意义相反。如:

We need someone with new ideas. 我们需要有新观念的人。

He married a woman with three children. 他娶子一名有两个孩子的女子。

【典型考题】

Italy is a great country _____ a long history.

A. at       B. for        C. over     D. with

【答案分析】

答案选 with,意思是“具有”,句意为:意大利是一个历史悠久的伟大国家。

2. 考查with连用抽象名词

with连用某些抽象名词引出方式状语,其作用相当于副词。如:

They won with ease. 他们轻松获胜。

Handle the fruit with care. 拿水果时小心点。

She speaks with great fluency. 她说得非常流利。

【典型考题】

Young children seem to master computer games ______ ease.

A. with         B. by        C. above       D. through

【答案分析】

答案选 with,with ease意思是“很容易地”,表示方式,相当于easily,句意为: 儿童似乎可以很轻松地学会玩电脑游戏。

3. 考查with用于虚拟语气

with可以表示条件,意为“要是(有)”,是否使用虚拟语气,需根据具体语境来确定。如:

With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了。

With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些。

【典型考题】

______ more thought and care this would have been a first-class essay.  要是再认真琢磨一下,就是一篇一流的文章了。

A. On         B. Through        C. Over       D. With

【答案分析】

答案选 With,表示假设的条件,意思是“如果有”“要是有”等。句意为:要是再认真琢磨一下,就是一篇一流的文章了。

4. 考查with用于复合结构

with用来引出复合结构,这是with很重要的用法,主要有以下几种类型:

(1) with+宾语+形容词

He was fast asleep with his mouth wide open. 他大张着嘴,睡得很熟。

With exports strong, the business is moving onwards and upwards. 随着出口走强,生意在不断发展。

(2) with+宾语+副词

With John away, we’ve got more room. 约翰不在了,我们的地方多一点了。

The children walked in twos with one teacher in front and one behind. 孩子们排成两行走,前后各有一位老师。

(3) with+宾语+名词

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。

(4) with+宾语+介词短语

He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着手臂睡着了。

I was dancing with both children in my arms. 我抱着两个孩子跳舞。

(5) with+宾语+现在分词(短语)

He soon fell asleep with the light still burning. 灯还亮着他很快就睡着了。

I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 我母亲病了,我没法出去休假了。

(6) with+宾语+过去分词(短语)

She sat with her head bent. 她低着头坐着。

You look different with your hair cut. 你理发以后样子不同了。

(7) with+宾语+不定式(短语)

He was a high-earning broker with money to burn. 他是高收入的经纪人,有花不完的钱。

With over 80 beaches to choose from, you are sure to find a place to lay your towel.有 80 多个海滩可供选择,你一定能找到一处满意的。

【典型考题】

1. She was cycling along ______ her bicycle basket full of shopping.

A. with         B. by        C. above       D. through

2. This is a photo of my house ______ the mountains in the background.

A. over         B. at        C. with       D. except

【答案分析】

1. 答案选 with,属于“with + 名词 + 形容词”型复合结构。句意为:她骑着自行车,车筐装满了买的东西。

2. 答案选 with,属于“with + 名词 + 介词短语”型复合结构。句意为:这是我家的照片,背景是群山。