with的考点

with的考点

考点一：考查with的基本用法

1. 考查with表示所有关系

即考查with表示“有”“带”之类的意思，与without意义相反。如：

We need someone with new ideas. 我们需要有新观念的人。

He married a woman with three children. 他娶子一名有两个孩子的女子。

【典型考题】

Italy is a great country _____ a long history.

A. at       B. for        C. over     D. with

【答案分析】

答案选 with，意思是“具有”，句意为：意大利是一个历史悠久的伟大国家。

2. 考查with连用抽象名词

with连用某些抽象名词引出方式状语，其作用相当于副词。如：

They won with ease. 他们轻松获胜。

Handle the fruit with care. 拿水果时小心点。

She speaks with great fluency. 她说得非常流利。

【典型考题】

Young children seem to master computer games ______ ease.

A. with         B. by        C. above       D. through

【答案分析】

答案选 with，with ease意思是“很容易地”，表示方式，相当于easily，句意为： 儿童似乎可以很轻松地学会玩电脑游戏。

3. 考查with用于虚拟语气

with可以表示条件，意为“要是（有）”，是否使用虚拟语气，需根据具体语境来确定。如：

With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点，我就买得起了。

With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些，我们完成这项工作还要快些。

【典型考题】

______ more thought and care this would have been a first-class essay.  要是再认真琢磨一下，就是一篇一流的文章了。

A. On         B. Through        C. Over       D. With

【答案分析】

答案选 With，表示假设的条件，意思是“如果有”“要是有”等。句意为：要是再认真琢磨一下，就是一篇一流的文章了。

4. 考查with用于复合结构

with用来引出复合结构，这是with很重要的用法，主要有以下几种类型：

(1) with+宾语+形容词

He was fast asleep with his mouth wide open. 他大张着嘴，睡得很熟。

With exports strong, the business is moving onwards and upwards. 随着出口走强，生意在不断发展。

(2) with+宾语+副词

With John away, we’ve got more room. 约翰不在了，我们的地方多一点了。

The children walked in twos with one teacher in front and one behind. 孩子们排成两行走，前后各有一位老师。

(3) with+宾语+名词

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。

(4) with+宾语+介词短语

He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着手臂睡着了。

I was dancing with both children in my arms. 我抱着两个孩子跳舞。

(5) with+宾语+现在分词（短语）

He soon fell asleep with the light still burning. 灯还亮着他很快就睡着了。

I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 我母亲病了，我没法出去休假了。

(6) with+宾语+过去分词（短语）

She sat with her head bent. 她低着头坐着。

You look different with your hair cut. 你理发以后样子不同了。

(7) with+宾语+不定式（短语）

He was a high-earning broker with money to burn. 他是高收入的经纪人，有花不完的钱。

With over 80 beaches to choose from, you are sure to find a place to lay your towel.有 80 多个海滩可供选择，你一定能找到一处满意的。

【典型考题】

1. She was cycling along ______ her bicycle basket full of shopping.

A. with         B. by        C. above       D. through

2. This is a photo of my house ______ the mountains in the background.

A. over         B. at        C. with       D. except

【答案分析】

1. 答案选 with，属于“with + 名词 + 形容词”型复合结构。句意为：她骑着自行车，车筐装满了买的东西。

2. 答案选 with，属于“with + 名词 + 介词短语”型复合结构。句意为：这是我家的照片，背景是群山。