最近14年(含2008年)高考英语语法题详解·介词

13. They had a pleasant chat __________ a cup of tea. (2003北京)

A. for                            B. with

C. during                       D. over

14. —You are so lucky.

—What do you mean __________ that? (2002北京春)

A. for                             B. in

C. of                              D. by

15.In order to change attitudes__________ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws. (2004北京春)

A. about 　　　　　       B. of

C. towards 　　　      D. on

16. You can’t wear a blue jacket __________ that shirt — it’ll look terrible. (2004湖南卷)

A. on                              B. above

C. up                              D. over

17. __________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. (2004北京卷)

A. With                           B. Besides

C. As for                         D. Because of

18. It was a pity that great writer died __________his works unfinished. (2004福建卷)

A. for                             B. with

C. from                          D. of

19. I feel that one of my main duties __________ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners. (2004广东卷)

A. for                              B. by

C. as                               D. with

20. The accident is reported to have occurred __________the first Sunday in February. (2004上海卷)

A. at                                B. on

C. in                                D. to

【答案及解析】

1. C。by 意为“不迟于(not later than / before)”，表示“在5:40前我必须到达车站。”until 与肯定句连用表示结束的时间，即“我不得不一直呆在车站直到5点40分(就不要在车站了)”。after(在…之后)和 around (大约)与语境不符。

2. C。为 with 复合结构，表原因。

3. C。have taken 后是一个宾语从句，其正常的语序是 what little of my spare time there is，由于调换了词序，增加了难度。句意为：房屋装修占去了我仅有的一点业余时间。

4. D。seat 指车上、戏院、音乐厅等的“座位”; Madame Curie 是电影名称; 表示“某部电影座位(票)”，用 for。又如 book two seats for the concert 订两张音乐会的票。

5. A。介词 like 意为“像…一样”。句意为“像大多数学生一样，她总是做好准备，上课从来不迟到。”。as作为…; for / to sb 对于某人来说。

6. A。表示增加或减少了多少，要用介词 by。

7. A。表示某物体从内部“穿过”窗户要用 through。across 指从平面的一边“横过”到另一边; over 指“越过”某个障碍物。

8. A。介词 by 表示程度。又如 The carpet is too short by three feet.(那地毯短了3英尺)。本题句意为：幸运的是，子弹在距离船长一英尺的地方与他擦肩而过，没有射中他。

9. B。表示“对…的影响”用 effect on。

10. B。at 表示原因。be wild with joy at?意为“为…而欣喜若狂”。at 常接在某些表示情感变化的形容词或动词等后面表示原因。