2007年高考英语语法考点分类详解·时态

10. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ______ so small that a day is unimportant. (2007湖南卷)

A. is                                         B. are

C. has been                               D. have been

【解析】A。句子主语为the time，故用谓语要用单数；再根据句子前后的时态live和is，可知此处宜用一般现在时，不用现在完成时，故选A。

11. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year. (2007湖南卷)

A. studies                                 B. studied

C. is studying                           D. has been studying

【解析】D。根据句中的现在进行时可排除B，再根据句中的for a year可知此题选现在完成进行时最佳，即选D。

27. — ___A___ you ______ him around the museum yet?

— Yes. We had a great time there. (2007江苏卷)

A. Have; shown                       B. Do; show

C. Had; shown                         D. Did; show

【解析】A。根据问句中的yet可知，所谈论的事情发生在最近的过去，且问话者很关心这个过去发生的事情对现在的影响和结果，所以用现在完成时。注意：不要受答语中过去式谓语had的影响而误选C。

31. —I have got a headache.

—No wonder. You ___C___ in front of that computer too long. (2007江西卷)

A. work                                  B. are working

C. have been working               D. worked

【解析】C。由于在电脑前工作太久，所以导致了现在头痛的结果，故空格处应填现在完成时或现在完成进行时，即答案选C。

35. —Ouch! You hurt me!

—I am sorry. But I ___D___ any harm. I ______ to drive a rat out. (2007江西卷)

A. didn’t mean; tried                 B. don’t mean; am trying

C. haven’t meant; tried              D. didn’t mean; was trying

【解析】D。对于刚刚发生的情况，要用一般过去时或过去进行时。答语的意思是：对不起。但我不是有意要弄伤你，我是在把一只老鼠赶出去。

32. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ___C___ there several years ago. (2007全国I)

A. are going                             B. had been

C. went                                   D. have been

【解析】C。根据句末的several years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时。