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高考英语语法题抢分技巧(10)

2016-06-30来源:和谐英语

高考英语语法题抢分技巧(10)

技巧10  巧用分组排除抢分

做单项填空题时,我们有时可以根据选项的特点进行分组,然后根据句中的相关信息排除其中的一组,最后再在余下的一组中进行分析和比较,从而得到正确答案。如:

1. Though we don’t know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic ______.

A. had changed          B. will change           C. was changed         D. has been changed

【分析】D。首先将四个选项分为“主动组”(A和B)和“被动组”(C和D)。由于the topic与change之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,可排除A和B;再根据句中的don’t know和can feel可知,空格入应填现在完成时,表示结果。

2. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you.

A. can manage           B. could have managed C. could manage     D. can have managed

【分析】B。首先根据情态动词后所接动词的形式分为“一般组”(A和C)和“完成组”(B和D)。根据句中的last week可知,此处谈的是上周的情况,所以空格处应用“情态动词+完成式”,故可排除A和C;又因为can表推测时通常只用于否定句或疑问句,一般不用于肯定句,故可排除D。注意:can表推测时不用于肯定句,但could可以,又如:I could have lent you the money. Why didn't you ask me? 我本来可以借这笔钱给你的。你为什么不向我提出?

3. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he ______ for the wedding.

A. will plan               B. has planned           C. would plan           D. had planned

【分析】答案选D。首先将选项分成两组:C和D为“过去组”,A和B为“非过去组”,而根据句中的got married和last week可推知,此题的答案应在“过去组”中。然后再根据句意比较get married与plan的先后关系,显然是先“计划”,后“结婚”,而“结婚”在句中用了一般过去时,故“计划”要用过去完成时。