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高考英语经典陷阱题例析(语境类)

2016-07-03来源:和谐英语
4. I had no idea _________ is better, so I took _________ of them.

A. what, both    B. what, none   C. which, both    C. which, none

分析】此题的关键语境是句中的 better 一词,better 是比较级,说明比较的对象应是两者,由此可知第二空应填both 为好;由于谈的是两者,说明选择范围很明确,所以第一空应填 which。即答案应选C。

 

5. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “_________ will do, but milk is _________ popular with me.”

A. Neither, not                    B. Both, more

C. Either, the most                D. All, the most

分析】此题容易误选B,认为前文提到 coffee 和 beer 为两者,故其后应选 both 和 more 与之对应(more 为比较级,指两者比较)。但是,这样想的同学忽略了下文的语境已发生变化——后者谈的既不是 coffee 也不是 beer,而是 milk,即第二空涉及的不是两者,而是三者,故第二空应填 the most,即此题最佳答案为C。

 

6. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _________.”

A. He’d better give up drinking    

B. He shouldn’t have drunk so much

C. Health is more important than drink

D. I wonder why he is always doing so

分析】此题最佳答案为D,但A、B、C均有可能误选,主要是受题中 drunk 一词的影响。做此题的关键是要抓住It looks as if he were drunk 中的关键词were,因为它表明此句的谓语为虚拟语气,也就是说,“他喝醉了”不是事实,只是他的言行好像是喝醉了,所以此题的最佳答案是D。另外注意,句中的 so it does 表示强调,意为“他看上去的确像是喝醉了”。类似用法:“The building looks beautiful.” “Yes, so it does.” “这房子看上去很美。”“是的,看上去的确很美。”此句中的 so it does 也表强调。

 

7. —You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?

—_________. How I wish to go there!

A. Yes, I have                  B. Yes, I haven’t

C. No, I have                  D. No, I haven’t

分析】此题不宜选B或C,因为这两个答案本身就有问题,即 Yes 后用了否定式,而No 后用了肯定式。至于A和D,则有许多同学拿不准该选哪一个,因为单独看问句和A、D两个选项,两个选项都没错。此题的关键是要看下文的语境,即 How I wish to go there! (我多么希望能去那儿啊),这说明说此话的人还没去过那儿(即没去过北京),所以答案应选D。同学们想想看,假若此题按下题这样改动一下,情形又如何呢?

—You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?

—_________. And how I wish to go there again!

A. Yes, I have   B. Yes, I haven’t   C. No, I have      D. No, I haven’t

此题的最佳答案就不再是D了,而应是A。因为题中说 and how I wish to go there again,(注意句中 again 一词),这说明说话人曾去过那儿(即去过北京),所以要选A。