历年(最近十五年两百余套)高考英语语法题详解（2005江苏卷）

历年(最近十五年两百余套)高考英语语法题详解（2005江苏卷）

21. On May 5, 2005, at _______ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with _______ score of 4:1. (2005江苏卷)

A. a; a                   B. 不填; the          C. a; 不填             D. the; a

【答案】D。

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】第一空是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面要用the；第二空是指“以4比1这样一个分数”，所以用不定冠词a。句意为：在2005年5月5日的那场世界杯乒乓球锦标赛中，孔令辉和王皓以4∶1的比分获得了男子双打的金牌。

22. —How is everything going on with you in Europe?

—Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _______. (2005江苏卷)

A. though             B. instead             C. either                D. too

【答案】A。

【考点】考查特定语境中副词的用法。

【解析】副词though意为“不过，可是”。句意是：尽管没有我原来所期望的那么顺利，但还是相当不错的了。又如：It’s hard work; I enjoy it though. 这是件苦活，不过我倒很乐意干。

23. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _______ jokes. (2005江苏卷)

A. turning up       B. putting up        C. making up        D. showing up

【答案】C。

【考点】考查短语动词的用法。

【解析】make up jokes意思是“编造笑话，虚构笑话”。turn up表示“调大，到来，发现，被找到”；put up表示“举起，提高，张贴，搭起”；show up表示“揭露, 露面，(使)显眼”。句意为：村里所有的人喜欢杰克，因为他善于讲笑话和编笑话。

24. — How about putting some pictures into the report?

— _______ A picture is worth a thousand words. (2005江苏卷)

A. No way.            B. Why not?         C. All right?           D. No matter.

【答案】B。

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】由答语的后句可知是赞同对方的建议，只有选项C可以表示赞同建议。句意为：“在报告里面放入一些图片怎么样？”“为什么不可呢？一幅图片抵过一千个词呀。”

25. — Is Bob still performing?

— I’m afraid not. He is said _______ the stage already as he has become an official. (2005江苏卷)

A. to have left      B. to leave             C. to have been left       D. to be left

【答案】A。

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】因he与leave是主动关系，不用被动式，排除选项C和D；由already可知，要用完成式。句意为：“鲍勃还在从事表演吗？”“恐怕没有了，据说他已经离开舞台，成为了一名政府官员了。”

26. I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _______ in the city. (2005江苏卷)

A. ones                 B. one                    C. that                    D. those

【答案】C。

【考点】考查替代词的用法。

【解析】选项中只有that能替代不可数名词the air。句意为：我要搬到乡下去住，因为乡下的空气比城里的空气更新鲜。又如：The train’s average speed was no better than that of our bicycles. 火车的平均速度比我们骑自行车的速度快不了多少。Its rate of growth was fast — much more like that of an ape than that of a human. 它的发育速度很快——更像猿，而不像人。

27. _______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. (2005江苏卷)

A. Having lost      B. Lost                   C. Being lost         D. Losing

【答案】B。

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】因表示“迷路于”是lose oneself in，题中没有oneself, 所以the two students与lose是被动关系，应该用过去分词作状语。句意为：在山里失踪一个星期后，这两名学生终于被当地警方救了出来。

28. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels _______ desire to go to bed. (2005江苏卷)

A. the most           B. more                  C. worse                D. the least

【答案】D。

【考点】考查比较等级的用法(http://ask.hxen.net/)。

【解析】feel the least desire to go to bed意为“完全不 / 一点也不想去睡觉”，前文的“他现在还非常兴奋”的语意一致。全句意为：大卫获得了唱歌比赛的一等奖。他现在仍然很激动，一点不想上床睡觉。

 

 

 

 

29. They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _______ it as no good results have come out so far. (2005江苏卷)

A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working

C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working

【答案】A。

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】在I joined them之前，就是“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时或过去完成进行时，排除选项C和D；由now和“到目前还没有结果”可知，现在仍在进行这项工作，用现在进行时，排除选项B。

30. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. (2005江苏卷)

A. demanded       B. reminded          C. allowed             D. hoped

【答案】B。

【考点】考查特定语境中动词的用法与辨析。

【解析】因demand和hope不能用不定式作补语，排除选项A和D；应是奶奶“提醒”我们注意餐桌上的礼貌，而不是“允许”我们注意餐桌上的礼貌。

31. —The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.

— Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties! (2005江苏卷)

A. may go through                             B. might go through

C. ought to have gone through       D. must have gone through

【答案】D。

【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

【解析】由语境可知，是对过去情况有把握的肯定推测，指“一定经历了许多困难”，故用must后接动词完成式结构。句意为：“这位女生物学家在非洲研究野生动物长达 13 年后才回来。”“天啊！她肯定遇到过很多困难！”

32. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (2005江苏卷)

A. which; where  B. at which; which C. at which; where      D. which; in which

【答案】C。

【考点】综合考查定语从句和表语从句的用法。

【解析】先行词是地点名词且在定语从句中作状语，用at which；第二空用where引导一个表语从句，意为“在……的地方”。句意为：大桥应该建在过河交通最为繁忙的地方。

33. —Don’t you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?

— I agree, but the problem is _______ he has refused to. (2005江苏卷)

A. will not be sent; that                      B. not be sent; that

C. should not be sent; what             D. should not send; what

【答案】B。

【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

【解析】因为necessary后的从句要用“(should+)动词原形”，排除选项A；因he与send是被动关系，send要用被动式，排除选项D；答句中的表语从句中不缺任何句子成分，用that。值得说明的是，refuse to后省略了be sent to New York。

34. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程) _______ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. (2005江苏卷)

A. until                  B. but                     C. unless              D. for

【答案】D。

【考点】考查并列连词的用法。

【解析】for在此用于补充说明原因，为并列连词，。句意为：和看电视不同，阅读是个高度主动的过程，因为它不仅需要记忆力和想象力，还需要注意力。

35. _______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. (2005江苏卷)

A. so curious the couple was          B. So curious were the couple

C. How curious the couple were     D. The couple was such curious

【答案】B。

【考点】考查倒装句的用法(http://ask.hxen.net/)。

【解析】因为so…that…结构中，“so +形容词”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。句意为：那对夫妇对野生植物如此感兴趣，他们决定去一趟马达加斯加进行更深入的研究。