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历年(近15年百余套)高考英语语法题详解(2004福建卷)

2017-10-19来源:和谐英语

 

 

29. The number of people present at the concert was _______ than expected. There were many tickets left. (2004福建卷)

A. much smaller  B. much more      C. much larger     D. many more

【答案】A。

【考点】考查特定语境中形容词的用法与辨析。

【解析】因句子主语是the number,而修饰或形容number通常用large, great, big或small等表示“大小”的形容词,而不是much, many等表示“多少”的形容词,故可排除B和D;再根据“还有很多票剩”可知,参加音乐会的人比原来预计的要少,所以选A。

30. It was a pity that the great writer died _________ his works unfinished. (2004福建卷)

A. for                     B. with                   C. from                   D. of

【答案】B。

【考点】考查with复合结构的用法。

【解析】根据空格的句子结构可知,unfinished是宾语his works的补足语。而在四个选项中只有with能接“宾语+宾语补足语”(即所谓的with复合结构)。句意为:那位著名作家的作品还未完成他就去世了, 真是遗憾。又如:The room looks different with the furniture gone.  家具搬走之后,这房间变了样了。With different methods used, different results are obtained. 采用不同的方法,得到不同的结果。

31. Scientists say it may be five or six years _________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. (2004福建卷)

A. since                B. after                   C. before               D. when

【答案】C。

【考点】考查before引导的状语从句的用法。

【解析】本题主要涉及“it be +时间段+before…”句型,其意为“(过)……后,才……”。句意为:科学家说,可能要过五六年才可能在病人身上试验这种药。又如:It will be a long time before we finish this dictionary. 我们需要很长的时间才能把这部词典编译完。

32. —I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.

—You ________ her last week. (2004福建卷)

A. ought to tell     B. would have told C. must tell         D. should have told

【答案】D。

【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

【解析】根据空格后的last week可知,空格处所谈论的动作发生在过去,故空格处应填“情态动词+完成式”,据此可排除A和C;再根据句意可知,此处是表示本应该做但实际上没有做的动作,故用should have done这样的表达,即答案选D。

33. It is certain that he will________ his business to his son when he gets old. (2004福建卷)

A. take over          B. think over         C. hand over        D. go over

【答案】C。

【考点】考查短语动词的用法。

【解析】take over表示“接管”“接任”,think over表示“仔细考虑”,hand over表示“移交”“让与”,go over表示“检查”“复习”。根据常识可知,当一个老了的时候,他会将生意“移交”给自己的儿子,故选C。

34. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time________ the exam. (2004福建卷)

A. pass                 B. to pass              C. passed              D. passing

【答案】D。

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】have a good time(过得愉快)和have a hard time(过得艰难)为英语中的固定搭配,若表示做某种很愉快或很艰难,英语习惯上在have a good / hard time后接in doing sth(其中的in可以省略)。又如:We had a good time (in) playing tennis. 我们打网球打得很开心。I had a hard time (in) getting them to see the point(www.hxen.net/).我费了很大劲儿才让他们明白我的意思。

35. It was with great joy _______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. (2004福建卷)

A. because          B. which                C. since                 D. that

【答案】D。

【考点】考强调句的用法。

【解析】本题考查it was…that…这一强调句式的用法。判断一个句子是否是强调句式,最通常的方式就是看去掉强调句的结构词it was和that后,句子是否是一个完整的句子。很显然,在本题中,若去掉it was和that,句子仍是完整的,故选选D。句意为:他得到消息说他失踪的女儿被找到了,他非常高兴。