历年高考英语语法题详解（2004全国卷II）

历年（近15年百余套）高考英语语法题详解（2004全国卷II）

 (吉林、黑龙江、云南、贵州、四川)

21. —Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?

—Of course. _______ sir. (2004全国卷II)

A. Make yourself at home                 B. Enjoy yourself

C. It doesn’t matter                             D. Take your time

【答案】D。

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】根据答句中的of course（当然可以）可知，答案选D最合适此处语境。Take your time的意思是“不急”。句意为：“我可以再看几分钟菜单再作决定吗？”“当然可以，先生，你慢慢看。”又如：Take your time—it’s just a short distance from here to the restaurant. 别急，从这儿到那家餐馆只是很短的距离。

22. When first _______ to the market, these products enjoyed a great success. (2004全国卷II)

A. introducing                                     B. introduced

C. introduce                                        D. being introduced

【答案】B。

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】因为these products与introduce(引入)是被动关系，所以用过去分词。句意为：当第一次投放市场时，这些产品就获得了巨大的成功。又如：Water is liquid, but when heated it becomes vapour and when frozen it is solid. 水是液体，但加热后，变成气体；冻结后，变成固体。

23. There were dirty marks on her trousers _______ she had wiped her hands. (2004全国卷II)

A. where                                              B. which

C. when                                               D. that

【答案】A。

【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

【解析】先行词是her trousers，表地点，所以选where。句意为：她擦过手的裤子上留下了污点。又如：He followed the instruction to walk along a certain street where I picked him up. 他照吩咐沿某一条街走，我在那里接他上了车。

24. The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and _______ only thirty minutes. (2004全国卷II)

A. keeps                                               B. continues

C. finishes                                           D. lasts

【答案】D。

【考点】考查特定语境中动词的用法与辨析。

【解析】因为keep指保持某种状态，不用来指持续多久；finishes是短暂性动词，不与时间段连用；continue虽可指持续多久，但时间段前通常要用for；而last表示持续多久，其后的时间段前通常省略for。

25. —Has Sam finished his homework today?

—I have no idea. He _______ it this morning. (2004全国卷II)

A. did                                                    B. has done

C. was doing                                       D. had done

【答案】C。

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】由上文可知，下文的大意是：“我不知道Sam现在是否已经做完了作业，（但是我知道）他今天早上在做作业”，所以用过去进行时态。

26. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _______ completely. (2004全国卷II)

A. turned down                                   B. put out

C. put away                                         D. turned over

【答案】B。

【考点】考查短语动词的用法。

【解析】put out表示“扑灭”，turn down表示“关小，拒绝”，put away表示“放好，处理掉，抛弃”，turn over表示“翻转”。比较四个选项，只有B最符合句子语境。句意为：护林员常发现有没被完全弄灭的篝火。

27. _______ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. (2004全国卷II)

A. Though                                           B. Whether

C. Until                                                 D. Unless

【答案】D。

【考点】考查状语从句的用法。

【解析】分别将四个选项填句中，只有D最符合句子语境。句意为：要不是你在电话中说你不来了，我就会去剧院接你了。又如：Unless there is any other business, we can end the meeting. 如果没有别的事情，我们的会议可以结束了。 Unless one side gives, the strike could go on until Christmas. 除非有一方让步，否则罢工很可能继续到圣诞节。

28. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, _______ out of the window. (2004全国卷II)

A. looking                                            B. to look

C. looked                                             D. having looked

【答案】A。

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】由于Bob与look是主动关系，且与谓语动词said同时发生，所以用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。句意为：鲍勃看着窗外说：“这种天气我们没法出去。”