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2018年高考英语真题难句解析与翻译(连载06)

2020-04-02来源:和谐英语


2018年高考英语真题难句解析与翻译(连载06)

 

安徽临泉班超教育  张必成

 

21.2018年全国I·阅读B

Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.

【参考译文】每天清晨,《早安英国》的主持人苏珊娜习惯了坐在沙发上向节目嘉宾不停发问。不过,在其主持的最新的一档节目里,她开始大秀起厨艺,向人们展示如何既能少花钱又能烹制出富于营养的美食。

【参考解析】本句是一个由but连接的并列句。难点是对up a storm的理解。这是一个不常见的非正式用法,咱们看看《韦氏高阶》的解释:up a storm--- used to say that something is being done with a lot of energy or enthusiasm 干劲十足地/ 满腔热情地 其多见于北美英语,经常前面跟talk/ sing/ dance/ cook/ gab/ write...等动词连用,多用于描述某一特定期间的情况。

【更多例句】

He was cooking up a storm. 他不停地忙着大展厨艺。

Whenever we get together, we always talk up a storm. 无论何时相聚,我们总是谈个不亦乐乎。

Campbell won an award for his first novel, and has been writing up a storm ever since. 坎贝尔的第一本小说就拿了奖,之后其写作热情就一发而不可收。

 

22. 2018年全国I·阅读B

The eight-part series (系列节目) Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.

【参考译文】这一八集的系列节目——《省钱做美食》是效仿独立电视台另一挡系列节目——《省钱做保健》而推出的,该系列节目教人们如何从市场上形形色色的保健品中省钱。

【参考解析】本句结构不是很复杂,主句里出现了一个同位语—Save money: Good Food; 主句后跟了一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句。

注意理解to follow in the footsteps of/ to follow in someone’s footsteps: 继承,效仿 ,追随,步人后尘

She followed in her mother's footsteps, starting her own business. 她效法母亲开办了自己的公司。

He followed in his father’s footsteps by becoming a doctor. 他继承父业,成了一名医生。

 

23.2018年全国I·阅读B

With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.

【参考译文】考虑到食物已成为人们家庭最大的开支,(电台制作了这一新的系列节目,)每周,苏珊娜与马特都会与一个不同的家庭一道,带领我们踏上一段省钱及美食之旅。在今晚的复活节特别节目里,他们将会帮助一个家庭出谋划策,用经济又实惠的美味佳肴为其带来一个别开生面的长假欢庆会。

【参考解析】这是阅读B 的最后一段。最难理解的是段首的With food our biggest weekly household expense。这句话是紧接上文(见22.句分析)而来的,上文指出了该系列片在节目形式的继承性,本句话接着点明新系列片制作的缘由---保健品是一大花销,食物更是,因此诞生了该节目。因此段首的with + 名词 + 名词短语 应该分析行为with的复合结构作原因状语。

come to the aid of sb / come to someone’s aid : 帮助某人

 

24.2018年全国I·阅读C

Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.

【参考译文】几千年来,语言总是在不断产生与消失,然而最近其产生得少了,却消失得多了。

【参考解析】本句话要注意这里的现在完成进行时的理解。这里该时态表【反复/重复】,因此翻译为“不断”,此时主语常常为复数名词。这里为languages。

【真题链接】—We've spent too much money recently.

Well, it isn't surprising. Our friends and relatives _____ around all the time. (2010安徽卷—34,答案D)

A. are coming   B. had come   C. were coming   D. have been coming

——最近咱们花销太大了。

——这不奇怪,最近咱不是亲戚朋友一直不断嘛。