历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解（2010天津卷）

9. Mark ________ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. (2010天津卷)

A. needn’t            B. wouldn’t           C. mustn’t             D. couldn’t

【答案】A。

【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

【解析】根据句中的After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early（在全速驾驶之后，他早到了半个小时）可知，Mark其实“没有必要”那么匆匆忙忙，所以空格处填needn’t最为合适。shouldn’t have done的意思是“本来不必做某事（但实际上做了）”。又如：You needn’t have told him about my plans. 你本不必把我的打算告诉他。

10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. (2010天津卷)

A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting     C. are being exhibited   D. is being exhibited

【答案】C。

【考点】考查主语一致和动词语态。

【解析】由于“天津传统民间艺术”与“展览”之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，由此可排除A和B；另外，从表面上看，空格前的traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting都是主语，但严格说来，真正的主语是arts，其中的traditional folk, of Tianjin和like paper cutting均为修饰主语的定语。所以其后谓语要与arts保持一致，故要用复数，也就是选C。

11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ________ as a manager. (2010天津卷)

A. ended up         B. dropped out     C. came back       D. started off

【答案】A。

【考点】考查短语动词的用法。

【解析】对于考查特定语境中词语用法的考题，最好的方法是代入翻译法，即将四个选项分别代入句中再翻译原句，哪个选项使原句最通顺，哪个选项就是最佳答案。四个选项的意思分别为：end up意为“结束”“告终”，drop out意为“退出”“退学”，come back意为“回来”“归来”，start off意为“出发”“动身”。结合句意，选A最符合句意。又如：About 2% of fast-food packaging ends up as roadside litter. 大约有百分之二的快餐盒最终成为街道两旁的垃圾。

12. It rained heavily in the south, ________ serious flooding in several provinces. (2010天津卷)

A. caused             B. having caused    C. causing            D. to cause

【答案】C。

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】从句法上分析，空格后的名词是动词cause的宾语，所以空格处不能填过去分词，故可排除A；另外，由于rained用的是过去式，说明“下雨”已经发生了，这说明导致洪水也应发生了，所以不宜选表示将来意义不定式，故可排除D；至于B，从逻辑上看，应该是先下雨，后涨洪水，而having caused为现在分词的完成式，这表明它发生在rained之前，这显然不合情理，故也可排除。

13. My father warned me ________ going to the West Coast because it was crowed with tourists. (2010天津卷)

A. by                      B. on                      C. for                      D. against

【答案】D。

【考点】考查介词的用法。

【解析】表示警告某人不要做某事，英语有两个句型，一是用warn sb not to do sth，二是用warn sb against doing sth。如：The teacher warned the children not to play [against playing] on the street. 老师告诫孩子们不要在街上玩。

14. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ________ it takes to start a business here. (2010天津卷)

A. how                  B. what                  C. when                D. which

【答案】B。

【考点】考查名词性从句的用法。

【解析】由于是用作动词take的宾语，所以可排除A和C（因为它们是副词，不能用作宾语）；再根据句意，可确定答案为B。

15. —John went to the hospital alone.

—If he ________ me about it, I would have gone with him. (2010天津卷)

A. should tell       B. tells                   C. told                    D. had told

【答案】D(http://www.hxen.net/)。

【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。

【解析】根据句中的I would have gone with him可知，此题是考查与过去情况相反的虚拟语气的用法。又如：If he had asked me, I would have had to tell him the truth. 如果他问我，我就不得不告诉他真相了。