历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解（2010陕西卷）

历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解（2010陕西卷）

11. The old temple ________ roof was damaged in the storm is now under repair. (2010陕西卷)

A. where               B. which                C. its                       D. whose

【答案】D。

【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

【解析】考查关系词的用法与辨析。由于空格后有名词roof，说明空格处只能填关系代词，不能填关系副词，故可排除A；而its不是关系代词，故可排除C；至于which和whose，它们都是关系代词，且都可以用作定语，但which用作定语时，其义与指示代词相似，而whose用作定语时，其义与物主代词相似。根据句意，由于temple与roof之间为所有关系，故答案应选whose。又如：They came to a little stream, whose banks (=and its banks) were lined with tall trees. 他们来到一条小溪旁，两岸都是高高的树子。

12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ________ in any other area of the city. (2010陕西卷)

A. that                   B. this                   C. it                         D. one

【答案】A。

【考点】考查替代词的用法。

【解析】考查替代词的用法。that 在此用于替代前面出现过的 the cost。又如：A grandparent’s job is easier than that of a parent. 祖父母的任务比父母的任务要轻松一些。

13. —What’s the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.

—_______. It must be the window-cleaner working, next door. (2010陕西卷)

A. I’m not sure     B. I hope not         C. I’d rather not    D. I don’t think so

【答案】D。

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】根据对话内容可知，对于传来的声音，一个认为是从楼上传来的，另一个认为是隔壁擦窗户的人传出的声音，这说明两人的看法不一致，所以选D最符合语境。

14. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________ you, I suppose. (2010陕西卷)

A. agree with       B. agree to            C. agree on           D. agree about

【答案】A。

【考点】考查短语动词的用法。

【解析】agree with表示“(食物、天气、工作等)对……适宜”，agree to表示同意或接受某事，agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议，agree about主要表示就某事意见一致。根据句意，显然只有A最合适。又如：The food does not agree with me. 这食物对我不适合。Hard work does not agree with him. 艰苦的工作对他不适宜。

15. If we ________ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (2010陕西卷)

A. take                  B. had taken         C. took                   D. have taken

【答案】B。

【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。

【解析】根据句意和主句谓语might have arrived可知，此题考查与过去情况相反的虚拟语气，故条件从句要用过去完成时。又如：It wouldn’t have been necessary to change at Leeds if we had caught the earlier train。假如我们赶上早班火车，就不必在利兹换车了。

16. ________ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. (2010陕西卷)

A. Seen                B. Seeing              C. Have seen       D. To see

【答案】A。

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】由于see与the south foot之间为被动关系，故要选过去分词seen。又如：Seen in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose. 如从这个角度看，问题并不像人们一般料想的那样严重。

17. John opened the door. There ________ he had never seen before. (2010陕西卷)

A. a girl did stand    B. a girl stood       C. did a girl stand       D. stood a girl

【答案】D。

【考点】考查倒状句的用法。

【解析】考查以there开头引出的完全倒装句。其正常词序为A girl he had never seen before stood there，为避免头轻脚重，使用了倒装语序。又如：There sat our dog Billy. 我们的狗比利坐在那儿。

18. It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (2010陕西卷)

A. which               B. what                  C. that                    D. if

【答案】C(http://ask.hxen.net/)。

【考点】考查名词性从句的用法。

【解析】that引导主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。其基本句型为it occurs to sb that…。又如：It never occurred to me that perhaps he was lying. 我从没想到过他可能是在说谎。