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历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2010江苏卷)

2020-04-10来源:和谐英语


历年(最近15200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2010江苏卷)

 

21. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ________ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Jiangsu. (2010江苏卷)

A. 不填; a             B. 不填; the          C. the; a                 D. the; the

【答案】A。

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】第一空不用冠词,因为此处的 people表示泛指,people from all walks of life的意思是“各行各业的人”;第二空填不定冠词,是因为Jiangsu(江苏)前面受到描绘性定语的修饰,a new Jiangsu的意思是“一个新的江苏”。

22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ________. (2010江苏卷)

A. expectation     B. reputation        C. contribution     D. civilization

【答案】B。

【考点】考查特定语境中名词的用法。

【解析】对于考查特定语境中词语用法的考题,最好的方法是代入翻译法,即将四个选项分别代入句中再翻译原句,哪个选项使原句最通顺,哪个选项就是最佳答案。四个选项的意思分别为:expectation意为“期待”“预期”,reputation意为“名声”“名誉”,contribution意为“贡献”“捐款”,civilization意为“文化”“文明”。显然,只有B最符合句子语境。又如:The book is well worthy of his reputation. 这本书完全配得上他的名声。

23. —Why, Jack, you look so tired!

—Well, I ________ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. (2010江苏卷)

A. was painting   B. will be painting                               C. have painted   D. have been painting

【答案】D。

【考点】考查动词时态。

【解析】现在完成进行时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作。在此题中,由于“一直在刷油漆”,所以才导致“看上去非常疲惫”,故选D最符合句意。

24. Thousands of foreigners were ________ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. (2010江苏卷)

A. attended          B. attained            C. attracted           D. attached

【答案】C。

【考点】考查特定语境中动词的正确选用。

【解析】对于考查特定语境中词语用法的考题,最好的方法是代入翻译法,即将四个选项分别代入句中再翻译原句,哪个选项使原句最通顺,哪个选项就是最佳答案。四个选项的意思分别为:attend意为“参加”“出席”,attain意为“达到”“获得”,attract意为“吸引”,attach意为“连接”“使依属”。根据句意,选C最佳。注意不能选A,因为句子为被动语态,而attend表示“参加”时,必须以“参加”的人作主语;若用于被动语态,则要用被参加的活动等作主语。

25. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.

—Don’t worry. You ________ have it by Friday. (2010江苏卷)

A. could                B. shall                  C. must                  D. may

【答案】B。

【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

【解析】shall用作情态动词可以表示“许诺”。又如:You shall have a car for your birthday. 你过生日将会得到一辆汽车。You shall have it back tomorrow. 你明天可以将它拿回。

26. The experiment has ________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. (2010江苏卷)

A. found out        B. pointed out      C. ruled out           D. carried out

【答案】C。

【考点】考查短语动词的用法。

【解析】对于考查特定语境中词语用法的考题,最好的方法是代入翻译法,即将四个选项分别代入句中再翻译原句,哪个选项使原句最通顺,哪个选项就是最佳答案。四个选项的意思分别为:find out意为“发现”“查明”,point out意为“指出”,rule out意为“把…排除在外”“排除…的可能性”,carry out意为“执行”。 根据句意,选C最佳。又如:That possibility can’t be ruled out. 不能排除这种可能性。

27. —Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?

________. Ours is much stronger than theirs. (2010江苏卷)

A. Of course        B. It depends        C. Don’t mention it  D. By no means

【答案】D。

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】根据句中的Ours is much stronger than theirs(我们队要比他们的队强多了)可知,选D最佳。by no means的意思是“决不”“根本不”。又如:By no means should we lose confidence. 我们无论如何不能丧失信心。

28. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, ________ the students to return to their classrooms. (2010江苏卷)

A. enabling          B. having enabled C. to enable       D. to have enabled

【答案】A(http://www.hxen.net/)。

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】现在分词短语enabling the students …在此表示伴随情况或方式。又如:I offered them something to eat, thinking they might be hungry. 我给了他们一些东西吃,心想他们可能会饿。I phoned again, making sure I had the right number. 我再打了一次电话,肯定号码是对的。