历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解（2010北京卷）

29. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ________ everyone’s enjoyment. (2010北京卷)

A. in                      B. at                       C. for                      D. to

【答案】C。

【考点】考查介词的用法。

【解析】介词for在此表示“供”“给”“为”，句意为：请不摘花园里的花好吗？它们是供大家欣赏的。又如：The house is for sale. 此房出售。The ointment is for external use only. 此药膏仅供外用。Here are two books. One is for Mary, the other is for Jack. 这里有两本书，一本给玛丽，一本给杰克。

30. ________ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. (2010北京卷)

A. As                     B. While                C. Until                  D. Once

【答案】D。

【考点】考查状语从句的用法。

【解析】比较四个选项的意思，只有once最符合语境。Once在此表示“一旦”，全句意为：学生们一旦决定上哪所大学，他们就应该搜索入学程序。

31. I want to be liked and loved for ________ I am inside. (2010北京卷)

A. who                  B. where               C. what                  D. how

【解析】C。what在此引导宾语从句，同时在宾语从句中用作表语。句意为：我想因为自己内在的东西而受人喜欢和热爱。

32. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. (2010北京卷)

A. what                 B. that                    C. why                   D. whether

【答案】B。

【考点】考查表语从句的用法。

【解析】The [Our, One, etc] reason for…is that…是英语中的常用句型，其中的that引导表语从句，意为“……的原因是……”。又如：The reason for the change is that we are short of money. 进行更改的原因就是我们缺少钱。

33. ________ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. (2010北京卷)

A. Whether          B. What                 C. That                   D. How

【答案】B。

【考点】考查主语从句的用法。

【解析】what在此引导主语从句，同时在主语从句中用作动词regard的宾语，其意相当于the thing that。句意为：被一些人视为不利因素的东西在许多其他人看来则是有利的因素。

34. —The weather has been very hot and dry.

—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ________. (2010北京卷)

A. wouldn’t die    B. didn’t die         C. hadn’t died      D. wouldn’t have died

【答案】D。

【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。

【解析】And my vegetables wouldn’t have died实际上是承前省略虚拟条件的主句。句意为：哪怕下一滴雨话，现在的情况都会好得多！我的蔬菜也不会死了。

35. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ________ second chance to make ________ first impression. (2010北京卷)

A. a; the                B. the; the             C. a; a                    D. the; a

【答案】A(http://ask.hxen.net/)。

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】序数词前面可以用定冠词和不定冠词，其区别是：用定冠词，表特指，即特指某一次；用不定冠词，表非特指，即指在原有基础上增加一次，含有another的意思。句中的a second chance大致相当于another chance。又如：Reagan ran for the Presidency a second time in 1980. 里根于1980年再次竞选总统。