历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解（2009湖南卷）

历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解（2009湖南卷）

21. Every evening after dinner, if not ________ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. (2009湖南卷)

A. being tired                 B. tiring                     C. tired               D. to be tired

【答案】C。

【考点】考查省略句的用法。

【解析】此题从四个选项来看是考查非谓语动词的用法，但本质上是考查省略结构，句中的if not tired from work为if I’m not tired from work（如果我下班回来不是很累的话），其中的tired已转化为形容词。

22. Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ________ themselves, and solve their problems ________ themselves. (2009湖南卷)

A. to; by                           B. by; to                     C. for; to                    D. in; on

【答案】A。

【考点】考查介词在固定搭配中的用法。

【解析】第一空填介词to，因为keep sth to oneself为英语中的固定搭配，其意为“不把某事告诉别人”，又如：I’d be grateful if you kept this information to yourself. 这事你若能保密则不胜感激。第二空填介词by，因为by oneself为固定搭配，意思“独自”，solve sth by oneself意为“靠自己解决”，又如：I’ve tried to solve the problem by myself, but it defeats me! 这个问题我想自己解决，但把我难倒了!

23. When he ________ the door, he found his keys were nowhere. (2009湖南卷)

A. would open        B. opened         C. had opened        D. was to open

【答案】D。

【考点】考查be to do sth结构的用法。

【解析】be to do sth可以表示计划或意图，根据后面一句的时态found，空格处应用一般was to do sth。句意为：他要开门时，发现钥匙不见了。又如：He was to say something more, and then checked himself. 他还想说几句的，却又止住了。这样的用法也可换成be about to do sth，如：I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 我正要睡觉，忽然电话响了。

24. I can ________ be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person. (2009湖南卷)

A. seldom                B. ever               C. never                    D. always

【答案】C。

【考点】考查特定语境中副词的用法。

【解析】做这类考题的最好方法是代入翻译法，即将四个选项分别代入句中再翻译原句，哪个选项使原句最通顺，哪个选项就是最佳答案。四个选项的意思分别为：seldom意为“很少”；ever用于肯定句中意为“永远”；never意为“绝不，永远不”，always 意为“总是”。根据句意，只有C最佳。句意为：我不可能成为一名教师，因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。

25. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and ________ what to do about his future. (2009湖南卷)

A. living; wondering                          B. lived; wondering  

C. lived; wondered                           D. living; wondered

【答案】A。

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】空均填现在分词，用作定语修饰a worker。注意句中的并列连词and，用于连接两个相同的句子结构（即连接两个现在分词短语）。句意为：戴夫29岁时是一名工人，住在波士顿附近的一间小公寓，不知未来怎么办。

26. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (2009湖南卷)

A. which                         B. of which               C. that                     D. whose

【答案】D。

【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

【解析】在所给定的四个关系代词中，只有which和whose能用于名词作定语，故可排除B和C。而关系代词which和whose用于名词前作定语的区别是：which具有that或this的语义特征，而whose则具有one’s的语义特征。比较：It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛，名字我忘了。My father may have to go into hospital, in which case won’t be going on holiday. 我父亲可能需要住院，如果那样他就不去度假了。

27. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ and I want to listen. (2009湖南卷)

A. is broadcast                                           B. is being broadcast

C. has been broadcast                             D. had been broadcast

【解析】B。根据句中的“你能安静点吗”可推知，此刻天气预报要么就要播出，要么就是正在播出，所以答案选B。

28. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do ________ it takes to save her life. (2009湖南卷)

A. whichever                  B. however        C. whatever              D. whoever

【答案】C(http://www.hxen.net/)。

【考点】考查宾语从句的用法。

【解析】由于动词take缺宾语，所以可排除不宜用作take宾语的B和D；再根据句意可排除A。whatever在此相当于anything that。句意为：她是我们的宝贝。我们已经作好准备不惜一切代价来挽救她的生命。又如：We’ll do whatever we can to save him. 我们将尽我们所能来挽救他。