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历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2009福建卷)

2020-04-12来源:和谐英语

 

29. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ________When the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009. (2009福建卷)

A. delay              B. effort              C. schedule          D. consideration

【答案】A。

【考点】考查特定语境中名词的用法。

【解析】根据句意可知答案。without any delay的本意是“没有耽误”,可译为“马上”“立即”。又如:The police arrived without any delay. 警察马上就赶到了。其他几个词的意思是:effort意为“努力”,schedule意为“时间表”,consideration意为“考虑,体谅;关心”。

30. It seems that living green is ________easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference. (2009福建卷)

A. exactly         B. fortunately        C. surprisingly       D. hardly

【答案】C。

【考点】考查特定语境中副词的用法。

【解析】exactly意为“准确地”;fortunately意为“幸运地”;surprisingly意为“惊讶地,出乎意料地”;hardly意为“几乎不”。句中living green的意思是“绿色生活”“环保生活”。句子大意为:过绿色生活似首很容易并且花钱不多,很小的行动就能带来很大的不同。选C。

31. According to the literary review, Shakespeare ________ his characters live through their language in his plays. (2009福建卷)

A. will make       B. had made      C. was making         D. makes

【答案】D。

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】由于莎士比亚属于历史名人,要描述他当时的情况,可用一般现在时或一般过去时。由于选项中没有一般过去时,所以选一般现在时。句意为:据文学评论所说,莎士比亚通过戏剧中的语言让他的人物角色栩栩如生。句中引用文学评论,因此用一般现在时。又如:According to the Bible, God created man in his image. 据《圣经》所叙,上帝按自己的形象创造了人。

32. ________not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. (2009福建卷)

A. Reminding           B. Reminded     C. To remind       D. Having reminded

【答案】B。

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】B。具体说来,此题考查的是remind sb not to do sth(提醒某人不要做某事),因句子主语the manager与remind之间为被动关系,所以remind要用过去分词,即选B。为便于理解,此题可改写为:As the manager was reminded not to miss the flight at 15:20, he set out for the airport in a hurry.

33. She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. (2009福建卷)

 A. when          B. while      C. after       D. since

【答案】A。

【考点】考查状语从句的用法。

【解析】A。when在此表示“一……就”“刚……就”,主要用于主句谓语为过去完成时,且连用副词just(刚刚)的句式中。句意为:昨天她一做完家庭作业,她妈妈就叫她练习弹钢琴。又如:I had just poured myself a glass of beer when the phone rang. 我刚刚给自己倒了一杯啤酒,电话铃就响了。

34. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ________ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. (2009福建卷)

A. marking           B. marked      C. having marked    D. being marked

【答案】A。

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】mark的意思是“标志”,由于其后带有宾语,所以不可能用过去分词或现在分词的被动形式,故可排除B和D;再从动词的先后顺序来看,应该是先有inspect,后才有mark,所以选A不选C。

35. But for the help of my English teacher, I ________ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. (2009福建卷)

A. would not win       B. would not have won   C. would win    D. would have won

【答案】B(http://www.hxen.net/)。

【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。

【解析】but for的意思是“要不是……”“若不是……”,通常要与虚拟语气连用。如:But for the atmosphere plants would die. 如果没有大气,植物就会死亡。But for your advice I would have failed. 假若没有你的劝告,我想必已失败了。