历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解（2008浙江卷）

历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解（2008浙江卷）

1. —Are you all right?

—______. (2008浙江卷)

A. That’s OK        B. I think so          C. Take it easy      D. It’s very kind of you

【答案】B。

【考点】考查交际用语。

【解析】I think so表示赞同，意为“我想是这样”。

2. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head. (2008浙江卷)

A. An; the             B. The; the            C. An; 不填           D. The; 不填

【答案】A。

【考点】考查冠词用法。

【解析】第一空用不定冠词，因为此处为非特指；第二空作定冠词，因为hit sb on the head为惯用表达，类似的还有hit sb in the face, hit sb on the back等。

3. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times ______. (2008浙江卷)

A. as much          B. as many           C. so much           D. so many

【答案】A。

【考点】考查as...as...结构的省略用法。

【解析】three times as much为three times as much as that之省略。

4. ______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (2008浙江卷)

A. Anyone            B. The one            C. Whoever          D. Who

【答案】C。

【考点】考查主语从句。

【解析】whoever在此引导主语从句，相当于anyone who。注意不要根据汉语意思而误选A或D。若选A，应在anyone后加上who；若选D，应在其前加上anyone。句意为：想住宾馆的得自己掏钱。

5. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book—I ______ it to you this morning! (2008浙江卷)

A. would lend      B. was lending     C. had lent            D. lent

【答案】D。

【考点】考查动词时态。

【解析】根据句末的this morning可知，空格处应填一般过去时。

6. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. (2008浙江卷)

A. what                 B. that                    C. which                D. one

【答案】A。

【考点】考查宾语从句。

【解析】what在此引导宾语从句，用作介词from的宾语。what在此相当于the language that。句意为：有的孩子想挑战自己，要学一种与父母在家里所说语言不同的语言。

7. —What’s that noise?

—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______. (2008浙江卷)

A. was tested       B. will be tested   C. is being tested D. has been tested

【答案】C。

【考点】考查动词时态。

【解析】根据问句的意思可知，机器正在发生声音，故可推知“测试机器正在进行”，故用现在进行时态。

8. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. (2008浙江卷)

A. whom               B. where               C. that                    D. which

【答案】D。

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】由于she bought a month ago中的动词bought缺宾语，可排除关系副词where；而whom用作动词bought的宾语不合情理，故排除A；而that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故排除C。which在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰的先行词是her car。句意为：昨天她把她的车卖了，这车是她一个月前买的。

9. —I’d like some more cheese.

—Sorry, there’s ______ left. (2008浙江卷)

A. some                B. none                 C. a little                D. few

【答案】B。

【考点】考查不定代词的用法。

【解析】由于cheese不可数，故可排除D；再根据句中的sorry可知，此处应填表否定意义的none。

10. ______ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. (2008浙江卷)

A. Not realized    B. Not to realize   C. Not realizing    D. Not to have realized

【答案】C(http://ask.hxen.net/)。

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】此处用现在分词表原因，not realizing that he was in great danger相当于As he didn’t realize that he was in great danger。又如：The captain turned in, not realizing that the icebergs were so close.  船长上床睡觉了，没有意识到冰山已靠得这么近了。