历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解（2008山东卷）

历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解（2008山东卷）

21. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource. (2008山东卷)

A. 不填; a             B. 不填; the          C. the; the             D. the; a

【答案】D。

【考点】考查冠词用法。

【解析】Internet前习惯上要用冠词；a resource意为“一种资源”。

22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (2008山东卷)

A. though             B. for                      C. but                     D. so

【答案】B。

【考点】考查连词用法。

【解析】for在此表原因。又如：He shook his head, for he thought differently. 他摇了摇头，因为他有不同想法。

23. ______ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (2008山东卷)

A. It                        B. This                   C. What                 D. As

【答案】C。

【考点】考查主语从句。

【解析】what在此引导主语从句，且在主语从句中用作主语，相当于the thing that。句中的she told me为插入成分，做题时可先撇开不看。句意为：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。

24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you. (2008山东卷)

A. can manage                                   B. could have managed

C. could manage                               D. can have managed

【答案】B。

【考点】考查“情态动词+完成式”的用法。

【解析】由于是谈论上周的情况，所以空格处应用“情态动词+完成式”，故可排除A和C；又因为can表推测时通常只用于否定句或疑问句，一般不用于肯定句，故可排除D。注意：can表推测时不用于肯定句，但could可以，又如：I could have lent you the money. Why didn’t you ask me? 我本来可以借这笔钱给你的。你为什么不向我提出?

25. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008山东卷)

A. walks                B. walked              C. has walked      D. had walked

【答案】C。

【考点】考查动词时态。

【解析】此处用现在完成时表示影响或结果，句子大意为：等他意识到已步入陷阱时，他就来不及采取补救措施了。

26. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with any kids. (2008山东卷)

A. who                  B. which                C. why                   D. when

【答案】D。

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】本题句意为：我很少有时间与孩子们在一起呆一天。此题是对定语从句的考查，先行词occasions与后面的定语从句被are quite rare分隔开了，考生需要判断意群I have the time to spend a day with my kids 是occasions的修饰成分，同时结合对定语从句的分析，先行词occasions指时间，故定语从句中关系词用作状语，所以选when。

27. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave. (2008山东卷)

A. something       B. anything           C. everything        D. nothing

【答案】C。

【考点】考查不定代词的用法。

【解析】and everything为英语惯用表达，其意为“等等”“种种类似的情况”，如：She was very worried about her course and everything. 她还为她的课程等等发愁。He was very worried about his future course and everything. 他很担心他的前途及种种问题。

28. The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is. (2008山东卷)

A. says                  B. talks                  C. appears            D. declares

【答案】A(http://ask.hxen.net/)。

【考点】考查动词辩析。

【解析】say的意思是“(间接)说明，表明，表达，传达”，又如：His smile seemed to say that I was forgiven. 他的微笑似乎表明他原谅了我。His eyes said that he was very sad. 从他的眼神可以看出他很忧伤。 This problem says something about the way the company is run. 这个问题说明了该公司是如何运作的。