历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解（2008全国II卷）

14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ______ their sales by 20 percent. (2008全国Ⅱ)

A. will increase                                  B. have been increasing

C. have increased                             D. would be increasing

【答案】A。

【考点】考查动词时态。

【解析】由于if条件从句用的是一般现在时，所以其相应的主句宜用一般将来时。

15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ______ working here. (2008全国Ⅱ)

A. with                  B. over                   C. at                       D. about

【答案】D。

【考点】考查介词用法辨析。

【解析】like sb (sth) about…是英语中一种有用的表达，其意为“喜欢……的……”，如：The thing I like about Wallace is that he is not worried about failure. 我喜欢华莱士的地方是他不为失败犯愁。

16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect. (2008全国Ⅱ)

A. it                        B. what                  C. which                D. that

【答案】C。

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】which在此引导非限制性定语从句，用以指代前面提到的“路况很好”这一情况。句意为：结果我们发现那儿的路况很好，大大超出了我们的预料。

17. Liza ______ well not want to go on the trip—she hates traveling. (2008全国Ⅱ)

A. will                    B. can                    C. must                  D. may

【答案】D。

【考点】考查情态动词。

【解析】may和might后可接副词well加强语气，意为“很可能”，如：It may well be true. 那很可能是真的。 He may [might] well find that the course is too difficult. 他很可能觉得这门课太难。

18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ______.  (2008全国Ⅱ)

A. collected          B. contained         C. loaded              D. saved

【答案】B。

【考点】考查动词用法辨析。

【解析】contain的意思“盛装，容纳”，又如：The jar contains coffee. 罐里盛着咖啡。The box contains a necklace. 盒子里有一条项链。

19. The house still needed a lot of work, but ______ the kitchen was finished. (2008全国Ⅱ)

A. instead             B. altogether         C. at once             D. at least

【答案】D。

【考点】考查固定短语用法。

【解析】at least为固定短语，其意为“至少”。又如：They spend at least nine months of the year on the wing. 他们每年至少飞行九个月。

20. It was in New Zealand ______ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. (2008全国Ⅱ)

A. that                   B. how                   C. which                D. when

【答案】A(http://www.hxen.net/)。

【考点】考查强调句型。

【解析】本句考查强调句的运用。若去掉结构词It was 和that，将其还原为陈述句则为：In New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.